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ECOCIDE is the missing 5th Crime Against Peace. Polly Higgins International Lawyer Author: Eradicating Ecocide & Earth is our Business. Crimes Against Peace. Crimes Against Humanity War Crimes Genocide Crimes of Aggression. Well-being of life. Crimes Against Peace.
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ECOCIDEis the missing 5th Crime Against Peace Polly Higgins International Lawyer Author: Eradicating Ecocide & Earth is our Business
Crimes Against Peace Crimes Against Humanity War Crimes Genocide Crimes of Aggression Well-being of life
Crimes Against Peace Crimes Against Humanity War Crimes Genocide Crimes of Aggression Ecocide Well-being of all life
Right to Life States have a positive legal duty to protect life 4 27
War Crime widespread long-term and severe damage to the natural environment which would be clearly excessive in relation to the concrete and direct overall MILITARY advantage anticipated 5
Peace Crime widespread long-term and severe damage to the natural environment which would be clearly excessive in relation to the concrete and direct overall COMMUNITY advantage anticipated 6
Strict Liability v intent: comparator Death by Dangerous Driving 3 - 4 years (objective test) Manslaughter 8 - 12 years (reckless knowledge) Murder life (intent)
Strict Liability v intent: comparator Death by Dangerous Driving 3 - 4 years Ecocide by damage, destruction to or loss of eco.... (objective test) Manslaughter 8 - 12 years Ecocide + knowledge (reckless knowledge) Murder life Ecocide + intent (intent)
ECOCIDE The extensive destruction, damage to or loss of ecosystem(s) of a given territory, whether by human agency or by other causes, to such an extent that peaceful enjoyment by the inhabitants of that territory has been severely diminished
3000 companies Industry said it is a necessity public demand economic collapse self-regulation limit numbers (cap) leave it to market forces tradeable permits improve conditions pay fines
3000 companies Industry said it is a necessity public demand economic collapse self-regulation limit numbers (cap) leave it to market forces tradeable permits improve conditions
Moral wrong = criminal wrong Just because it is the norm to destroy the Earth does not mean that it is right
Inert Thing Property Law imposed value $$$ commodity Living Being Trusteeship Law intrinsic value responsibility
ECOCIDE crime against humanity crime against nature crime against future generations crime against peace
My wish: to end Ecocide by 2020
issue: our Earth is being destroyed Wish20: end the era of Ecocide the quest: to empower others to act