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2. 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project
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1. 1 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition
2. 2 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated Project First Integrated Project (Exploration, Development, Production, Liquefaction & Commercialization of Gas) in Algeria
Launched initially by Sonatrach in 2002
Scope increased by Sonatrach in 2004 as initial reserves were perceived as insufficient to pay for development & risks
Very tight schedule (start-up end of 2009), with penalties if dates not met
Awarded to Repsol YPF and Gas Natural in December 2004
Effective Date May 2nd, 2005
3. 3 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectRepsol YPF’s Assets in Algeria
4. 4 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectContract Areas
5. 5 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Partners:
Association: Repsol YPF (60% Operator) + Gas Natural (40%)
Upstream: Sonatrach (35%) + Repsol YPF / Gas Natural (65%)
Transport: Sonatrach (100%)
LNG Plant: Sonatrach (20%) + Repsol YPF / Gas Natural (80%)
Commercialization: Sonatrach (51%) + Repsol YPF / Gas Natural (49%)
Contract:
Production Sharing: 30 years (2005 - 2035)
Production:
Start Up: End of 2009
Sales 100% (plateau): 4 MTA LNG + Associated Liquids
Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectContract & Expected Production Data
6. 6 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition One of the 10 most Large & Complex E&P Projects in the World. Initial CAPEX (100%) estimate 3 B$
The present extremely Tight Oil & Gas Market makes it very difficult to control Schedules and Costs, and to find the adequate Resources
Expect to have a peak of some 5 - 6,000 Persons (mainly Algerians) working during the Construction Phase
Some 500 - 600 Direct Employees once on Production, plus a similar number in indirects
Cooperation among the partners, particularly with Sonatrach, and with qualified service companies, is critical to success Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectMain Challenges
7. 7 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Very Aggressive Exploration Campaign, with a cost of 105 MM$ (Contractual 35 MM$) in 5 years
The largest 3D Seismic Campaign ever launched in Algeria (3,500 km2)
A total of at least 19 Identified Accumulations in a surface of 3000 km2 to be Explored / Appraised or Developed
Up to Three Different Reservoirs per Accumulation. The most important one being the Hamra Quarzites, never economically produced before
Production of Hamra Quartzites advanced to 2009 (Contract 2012) to obtain real drilling and production data as soon as possible Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectMain Challenges
8. 8 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition 85 existing wells to be inspected, tested, secured, possible workovers, etc. Some will be abandoned, others as producers
Additionally, some 40 – 50 new wells will be drilled for production start up
Hamra Quartzite drilling (estimate 100 days per well) and fracturing extremely challenging. HQ productivity critical to the success of the project.
Up to 7 Drilling and Workover Rigs working simultaneously
Gas Treatment Facilities (22 – 23 MMNm3/d) at three locations, including Separation and Injection of CO2 and some 600 km of in-field flowlines and pipelines
A 4 Million Tons per Year LNG Plant to be located at Arzew. Possible second LNG Train to be decided by 2008 Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectMain Challenges
9. 9 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectReservoirs
10. 10 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectMain Progress Milestones
11. 11 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition
12. 12 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectThe largest seismic campaign ever in Algeria
13. 13 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Full scale reservoir characterization as a key tool to drill new opportunities and predict reservoir behavior
14. 14 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectAdvanced Well Design, Planning & Architecture
15. 15 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectDepleted fields rejuvenation
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17. 17 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectCO2 Injection
18. 18 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectUpstream Facilities Present Market Environment very difficult:
Large increases in equipment and materials prices,
Much longer delivery times,
Most quality contractors are saturated
To accelerate engineering, FEED done mostly in-house
Preliminary Open Book Estimate Contract signed with major international contractor, expect to sign EPC in October 2006
First Gas Planned September 2009
19. 19 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectUpstream Facilities The integration of a large number of gas fields of different characteristics (high pressure vs depleted, wet vs dry, high CO2 vs sweet) present significant challenges for an efficient, long term development
To optimize this very complex network, large scale integrated simulations, from the reservoir to the facilities, have been developed.
This allows the Project Team to select the optimum development scenarios (e.g. compression) and to update them easily
20. 20 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectLNG Facilities The Market Situation is even more difficult than in Upstream Facilities, as only a very small number of contractors are qualified to design & build LNG Plants
The number of LNG projects under development has increased dramatically, giving the international contractors a very large leverage
This is causing significant costs increases in many projects around the world
21. 21 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectLNG Facilities
22. 22 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated ProjectLayout of LNG Facilities at Arzew
23. 23 060404 The Challenges of the GT Project – UNCTAD – 10th Africa Oil & Gas, Trade & Finance Conference & Exhibition Gassi Touil – Rhourde Nouss QH LNG Integrated Project Conclusions Very Complex and Demanding Project, in very Difficult Market Circumstances
Very Tight Schedule, but presently On Target
Productivity of the Hamra Quartzite is the cornerstone of the project
The Project will use Cutting-Edge Technology in several areas to overcome the technical / economical challenges
Close collaboration among the partners, in particular with Sonatrach, is key to the success of the project