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THE UNION IN PERIL

THE UNION IN PERIL. BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE CIVIL WAR 1850-1877. THE SOUTH BEFORE THE WAR. Rural plantation economy Relied on slave labor “Peculiar Institution” created tension Southerners feared that the loss of slavery would mean lose of culture.

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THE UNION IN PERIL

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  1. THE UNION IN PERIL BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE CIVIL WAR 1850-1877

  2. THE SOUTH BEFORE THE WAR • Rural plantation economy • Relied on slave labor • “Peculiar Institution” created tension • Southerners feared that the loss of slavery would mean lose of culture Family working the cotton field on a Plantation

  3. THE NORTH BEFORE THE WAR • The North had a more diverse economy • Industry flourished • Openly opposed slavery in the South and the new territories • More urbanized than South BOSTON HARBOR

  4. Sectionalism • States begin to ban together based on basic ideas. • Causes country to start to separate.

  5. California Statehood • California Gold Rush • Population boom let CA apply directly for statehood. • Slave State or Free State? • CA would upset the “Balance of Power” between the sections

  6. How was the bill passed? • Compromise of 1850 • Cali. Free State • Popular Sovereignty = Mexican Cession States • Slave trade in DC ends • Stephen Douglas • Popular Sovereignty • Let new state decide on slavery • State Votes

  7. History Alive USH 8-5, Activity 2.1, Slide G

  8. FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT • Under the FEDERAL law, runaway slaves were not entitled to a trial by jury • Anyone helping a slave escape was jailed for 6 months and fined $1,000 • Northerners were upset by the harshness of the new law and often helped hide fugitive slaves A HARSH FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW FURTHER INCREASED TENSIONS

  9. History Alive USH 8-5, Activity 2.1, Slide H

  10. Underground Railroad Is the whistle that is located on trains that travel on the underground railroad loud?

  11. Definition • A network of secret routes and safe houses used by slaves to escape to free states and Canada with the help of abolitionist.

  12. Harriet Tubman • Most famous conductor • She made 13 trips to the south to help slaves • She helped free over 70 slaves.

  13. Terms • Station Master • People who hide slaves in their homes • Passangers • Slaves • Stations • Hiding Spots • Conductor • Guides

  14. Signals • Lanterns identified safe houses. • Songs-Slave masters thought they were religious but most of the time they had meaning. • Quilt-Patterns depicted different things • North Star – Follow the star to freedom • Sailboat – Body of water ahead or boat use.

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