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White board review before Chapter 28. Mrs. Civitella A.P. U.S. History. Populists platform→ Progressives. Graduated income tax Direct election of senators Referendums to bypass legislators Shorter workday for laborers Not: Unlimited coinage of silver
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White board review beforeChapter 28 Mrs. Civitella A.P. U.S. History
Populists platform→ Progressives Graduated income tax Direct election of senators Referendums to bypass legislators Shorter workday for laborers Not: Unlimited coinage of silver Single term limits for presidents (6 years) Immigration restrictions Ban on private armies used by corporations to break up strikes
W.E.B. DuBois “talented tenth” immediate acceptance into institutions of higher learning Top down approach to educational, economic, and political equality Created N.A.A.C.P. in 1910 Critical of Booker T. Washington
Booker T. Washington Tuskegee Institute Industrial/practical education Bottom up approach to economic and political equality Atlanta Exposition Secretly worked behind the scenes to end Jim Crow in the South
Settlement house movement • Jane Addams • Hull House • Chicago • Child care, English lessons, Literacy • Lillian Wald • Brought the settlement house to NYC • Henry Street Settlement House • Florence Kelley • Lobbied for anti-sweat shop law in IL • Moved to NY to work on similar reforms there • Established the National Consumer’s League in 1899
Social Darwinism- “only the fittest survive”, anyone could be rich, they just had to work hard. The poor were only poor due to their own shortcomings. Social Gospel- Christian social reform movement, go out and address the evils of society, “love thy neighbor as thyself” Gospel of Wealth- the idea that earthly success should be used for good works, philanthropy Essay written by Andrew Carnegie in 1899