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Lessons from N GIS In South Korea

Lessons from N GIS In South Korea. 2013. 5. 16. Byongnam Choe Haekyong Kang KRIHS. E-mail : bnchoe@krihs.re.kr. E-mail : hkkang @krihs.re.kr. Contents Stages of NI in S. K. Introduction to NGIS in S. K. Examples and Problems of Korean NGIS Lessons from Korean NGIS

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Lessons from N GIS In South Korea

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  1. Lessons from NGIS In South Korea 2013. 5. 16. ByongnamChoe Haekyong Kang KRIHS E-mail : bnchoe@krihs.re.kr E-mail : hkkang@krihs.re.kr

  2. Contents • Stages of NI in S. K. • Introduction to NGIS in S. K. • Examples and Problems of Korean NGIS • Lessons from Korean NGIS • Concluding Remarks NI : National Informatization GI : Geospatial Informatization NGIS : National Geographic Information Systems

  3. Stages of NI inS. K. NI : National Informatization

  4. rd th : The National 2002 - : The 3 / 4 1987-96 1996-02 1st/2nd : The 1st/2nd Government Informatization Project E-government Project Computerization Project - Informatization of business process - Enforcement of e - government service - Digitalization of administrative data - Definition of core national service areas - Development of ubiquitous computing - Electronic issue of civil service document 2004 - : I T 839 Strategy - Strategies for developing IT industry 1989 : Road Facility Register(Taegu) : 1990 Water Supply Facility(Gwangju) - Digitalization of spatial data Stages of NI 1990s First decade of 21st 1980s • INFORMATIZATION • S/W, Data • Business process • Many users within organization • Convergence • Information service • Inward and outward service • Citizen and business • COMPUTERIZATION • Hardware • Unit task • Limited users within department 1980s Non- spatial Spatial : st nd 1995-00 The 1 NGIS Project 2001-05 : The 2 NGIS Project - Informatization based on spatial data - Internet information service to the public Digitalization of spatial data - rd 2006-10 - : The 3 NGIS Project - Information service based on spatial data

  5. Introduction to NGIS in S. K.

  6. Backgrounds ofNGIS • A few local governments & public organizations used GIS in the early 90’s • => Data duplication, difficulty in sharing data • Issues such as environment pollution, infrastructure deterioration, natural disaster, and accident • => LNG explosions in ‘94.12 and ‘95.4 • => Lowered national competitiveness • Insufficient technological capability of the private sector • => Government-led investments for GIS applications

  7. Milestones of NGIS Projects • 1995. 5 : the 1st NGIS Master Plan • 1995 – 2000 : The creation stage of GIS bases • 2000. 1 : Enactment of the NGIS Law • Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 278.7 • 2000. 12 : the 2nd NGIS Master Plan • 2001 – 2005 : The spread stage of GIS applications • Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 455.0 • 2005. 12 : the 3rd NGIS Master Plan • 2006 – 2010 : The advanced stage of GIS applications • 2008. 5 : Enlargement from 1 Department to 4 • 2009. 5 Enactment of the NSDI Law • Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 1,394.0 • 2010. : the 4th NGIS Master Plan

  8. Framework of NGIS Master Plan • National competitiveness • Improved productivity of administrative works/information services for citizens • =>better quality of life/new business opportunity Goal of the Master Plan • GI Technology Development • GIS Tool • GI Convergence • GI Content Business • Public Informatization • Based on GI • Application Systems • LMIS, UFMIS, KOPSS • Basic environment • for Sharing GI • Digital Map • Standardization • Distribution System • GI Technology(R&D) • Human Resource Training • Strategy Researches Plan for Individual Project

  9. Production of Digital Map Digitizing Topographic Maps • Rural areas : 1 / 5000 (existing maps) • Mountain areas : 1 / 25000 (existing maps) • Urban areas : 1 / 1000 (new) Digitizing cadastral maps and thematic maps • Cadastral maps (existing maps) • Mountain areas : 1/3000, 6000 • Urban and rural area : 1/500, 600, 1000, 1200 • Thematic maps (existing maps) • Land use : 1/1200 – 1/25000 • Geology : 1/25000 • Ecology : 1/25000

  10. Examples & Problems of Korean NGIS

  11. Examples of Public Sector • Land management Land Transaction Development Tax Land Price Management Foreigner’s Land Acquisition/Transaction Real Estate Agent Management

  12. Examples of Public Sector • Land ownership management , Cadastral division/union

  13. Examples of Public Sector • Land official document provision service(Example of “One Stop Service”) Land Price Certificate () Land Use Plan Certificate (231,305cases per day)

  14. Examples of Public Sector • Underground facility management

  15. Examples of Public Sector • Land use planning

  16. Examples of Public Sector • Public facility location-allocation

  17. Examples of Public Sector • Landscape planning support

  18. Examples of Private Sector • 2D and 3D navigation services

  19. Examples of Private Sector • Providing highway traffic information services Real time online traffic service Live broadcast

  20. Examples of Private Sector • Location based on SNS SEE ON(http://www.seeon.kr/jsp/main.jsp)

  21. Examples of Private Sector • Commercial area analysis service (http://www.geovision.co.kr/htm/bizanalysis.html)

  22. Problems onNGIS • Lack of GI sharing between G2G and G2B • Sharing topographic map (scale of 1/5,000) created by National Geographic Information Institute • Lacking information sharing among agencies with GI • Cause of limited information sharing: low quality of GI

  23. Problems onNGIS • Data Inconsistency • Between cadastral and topographic map and real world • Between cadastral map and topographic map • Between among different scale topographic maps • -> unavoidable issues due to converting the paper map into digital form • Solutions • Modify what can be modified • Use the remaining ones • Resurvey of land registration • Period: 2012-2030 • Subjects: parcel, building, road • => AccurateFramework data Real world boundary Parcel boundary

  24. Lessons from Korean NGIS

  25. NGIS Policy Mechanism • NGIS policy consists of many components which have causal relationship

  26. L 1 : Quality of Shared GI • Securing GI and its quality which all of users can be sharable

  27. L 2 : Relationship among Projects • Relationship among the projects should be considered • when implementing each project for NGIS

  28. L 3 : Governance System • Cooperation between the players of each component

  29. L 4 : Bottleneck of NGIS Causal Loop • To identify and solve the bottlenecks of the NGIS policy causal loop

  30. L 5 : Integration into e-Government • Integration of NGIS into e-government

  31. Concluding Remarks

  32. Remarks • Change in Paradigm (Analogue => Digital) • => Need to change all the existing analogue in to digital form • Important to see “forest” and “wood” simultaneously • => Need to understand the entire mechanism

  33. 고맙습니다. Thank You

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