1 / 33

Lessons from N GIS In South Korea

This article delves into the stages of National Informatization in South Korea, the introduction to NGIS, examples and problems faced, and valuable lessons learned. From the early development to the latest projects, explore the evolution, impact, and future directions of the Korean Geographic Information Systems. Gain insights into the milestones of NGIS projects, the backgrounds, issues, and solutions for effective geospatial informatization. Discover the goals, frameworks, and strategies applied in South Korea's NGIS Master Plan, highlighting the technology development, application systems, and human resource training initiatives.

sherig
Download Presentation

Lessons from N GIS In South Korea

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Lessons from NGIS In South Korea 2013. 5. 16. ByongnamChoe Haekyong Kang KRIHS E-mail : bnchoe@krihs.re.kr E-mail : hkkang@krihs.re.kr

  2. Contents • Stages of NI in S. K. • Introduction to NGIS in S. K. • Examples and Problems of Korean NGIS • Lessons from Korean NGIS • Concluding Remarks NI : National Informatization GI : Geospatial Informatization NGIS : National Geographic Information Systems

  3. Stages of NI inS. K. NI : National Informatization

  4. rd th : The National 2002 - : The 3 / 4 1987-96 1996-02 1st/2nd : The 1st/2nd Government Informatization Project E-government Project Computerization Project - Informatization of business process - Enforcement of e - government service - Digitalization of administrative data - Definition of core national service areas - Development of ubiquitous computing - Electronic issue of civil service document 2004 - : I T 839 Strategy - Strategies for developing IT industry 1989 : Road Facility Register(Taegu) : 1990 Water Supply Facility(Gwangju) - Digitalization of spatial data Stages of NI 1990s First decade of 21st 1980s • INFORMATIZATION • S/W, Data • Business process • Many users within organization • Convergence • Information service • Inward and outward service • Citizen and business • COMPUTERIZATION • Hardware • Unit task • Limited users within department 1980s Non- spatial Spatial : st nd 1995-00 The 1 NGIS Project 2001-05 : The 2 NGIS Project - Informatization based on spatial data - Internet information service to the public Digitalization of spatial data - rd 2006-10 - : The 3 NGIS Project - Information service based on spatial data

  5. Introduction to NGIS in S. K.

  6. Backgrounds ofNGIS • A few local governments & public organizations used GIS in the early 90’s • => Data duplication, difficulty in sharing data • Issues such as environment pollution, infrastructure deterioration, natural disaster, and accident • => LNG explosions in ‘94.12 and ‘95.4 • => Lowered national competitiveness • Insufficient technological capability of the private sector • => Government-led investments for GIS applications

  7. Milestones of NGIS Projects • 1995. 5 : the 1st NGIS Master Plan • 1995 – 2000 : The creation stage of GIS bases • 2000. 1 : Enactment of the NGIS Law • Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 278.7 • 2000. 12 : the 2nd NGIS Master Plan • 2001 – 2005 : The spread stage of GIS applications • Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 455.0 • 2005. 12 : the 3rd NGIS Master Plan • 2006 – 2010 : The advanced stage of GIS applications • 2008. 5 : Enlargement from 1 Department to 4 • 2009. 5 Enactment of the NSDI Law • Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 1,394.0 • 2010. : the 4th NGIS Master Plan

  8. Framework of NGIS Master Plan • National competitiveness • Improved productivity of administrative works/information services for citizens • =>better quality of life/new business opportunity Goal of the Master Plan • GI Technology Development • GIS Tool • GI Convergence • GI Content Business • Public Informatization • Based on GI • Application Systems • LMIS, UFMIS, KOPSS • Basic environment • for Sharing GI • Digital Map • Standardization • Distribution System • GI Technology(R&D) • Human Resource Training • Strategy Researches Plan for Individual Project

  9. Production of Digital Map Digitizing Topographic Maps • Rural areas : 1 / 5000 (existing maps) • Mountain areas : 1 / 25000 (existing maps) • Urban areas : 1 / 1000 (new) Digitizing cadastral maps and thematic maps • Cadastral maps (existing maps) • Mountain areas : 1/3000, 6000 • Urban and rural area : 1/500, 600, 1000, 1200 • Thematic maps (existing maps) • Land use : 1/1200 – 1/25000 • Geology : 1/25000 • Ecology : 1/25000

  10. Examples & Problems of Korean NGIS

  11. Examples of Public Sector • Land management Land Transaction Development Tax Land Price Management Foreigner’s Land Acquisition/Transaction Real Estate Agent Management

  12. Examples of Public Sector • Land ownership management , Cadastral division/union

  13. Examples of Public Sector • Land official document provision service(Example of “One Stop Service”) Land Price Certificate () Land Use Plan Certificate (231,305cases per day)

  14. Examples of Public Sector • Underground facility management

  15. Examples of Public Sector • Land use planning

  16. Examples of Public Sector • Public facility location-allocation

  17. Examples of Public Sector • Landscape planning support

  18. Examples of Private Sector • 2D and 3D navigation services

  19. Examples of Private Sector • Providing highway traffic information services Real time online traffic service Live broadcast

  20. Examples of Private Sector • Location based on SNS SEE ON(http://www.seeon.kr/jsp/main.jsp)

  21. Examples of Private Sector • Commercial area analysis service (http://www.geovision.co.kr/htm/bizanalysis.html)

  22. Problems onNGIS • Lack of GI sharing between G2G and G2B • Sharing topographic map (scale of 1/5,000) created by National Geographic Information Institute • Lacking information sharing among agencies with GI • Cause of limited information sharing: low quality of GI

  23. Problems onNGIS • Data Inconsistency • Between cadastral and topographic map and real world • Between cadastral map and topographic map • Between among different scale topographic maps • -> unavoidable issues due to converting the paper map into digital form • Solutions • Modify what can be modified • Use the remaining ones • Resurvey of land registration • Period: 2012-2030 • Subjects: parcel, building, road • => AccurateFramework data Real world boundary Parcel boundary

  24. Lessons from Korean NGIS

  25. NGIS Policy Mechanism • NGIS policy consists of many components which have causal relationship

  26. L 1 : Quality of Shared GI • Securing GI and its quality which all of users can be sharable

  27. L 2 : Relationship among Projects • Relationship among the projects should be considered • when implementing each project for NGIS

  28. L 3 : Governance System • Cooperation between the players of each component

  29. L 4 : Bottleneck of NGIS Causal Loop • To identify and solve the bottlenecks of the NGIS policy causal loop

  30. L 5 : Integration into e-Government • Integration of NGIS into e-government

  31. Concluding Remarks

  32. Remarks • Change in Paradigm (Analogue => Digital) • => Need to change all the existing analogue in to digital form • Important to see “forest” and “wood” simultaneously • => Need to understand the entire mechanism

  33. 고맙습니다. Thank You

More Related