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MONGOLIA. LOCATION GEOGRAPHY POPULATION GOVERNMENT HISTORY CULTURE. RELIGION CLIMATE ECONOMY FOREIGN RELATION TOURIST ATTRACTION. AGENDA. LOCATION. GEOGRAPHY. Mountain forest Mountain steppe Semi desert Gobi desert. POPULATION. 2,694,432(July 2002 est.)
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LOCATION GEOGRAPHY POPULATION GOVERNMENT HISTORY CULTURE RELIGION CLIMATE ECONOMY FOREIGN RELATION TOURIST ATTRACTION AGENDA
GEOGRAPHY • Mountain forest • Mountain steppe • Semi desert • Gobi desert
POPULATION • 2,694,432(July 2002 est.) • Mongol (mostly Khalkha) 85% • Kazakh7% • Tungusic • Other (including Chinese,and Russian)3,4%
GOVERNMENT • Parliamentary • 3 Branches • Executive-President • Legislative-State Great Hural • Judicial-Supreme Court
HISTORY • 1206-1634 Great Mongol • 1691-1911 Colonization • (Empire Manchu) • 1911-1921 Outer Mongolia • 1924 Founded Mongolian People’s Republic and • adopted new Constitution • 1961 Member of UN • 1990 Democratic Revolution • 1992 New Constitution
Languages Mongolian Kazakh Russian English others Scripts Uigur Cyrillic LANGUAGES AND SCRIPTS
RELIGION • BUDDISM- 90% • SHAMANISM- 1% • MUSLIM- 4% • CHRISTIAN- 5%
CLIMATE • - 4 seasons (long winter)- dry climate - Sharp winds - Clean air - Sunlight Average temperature:Summer +20°C (+70°F) Winter –22°C (–14°F
ECONOMY • Facts:Population: 2,6 mill • GDP: $6,1 bill • GDP growth rate: 4% • GDP per capita: $2,320 • GDP composition by sector: • agriculture: 33% • industry: 24% • services: 43%
IMPORT AND EXPORT • Main imports • Food products • Mashinary equipment • Cars and fuel • Consumer goods • Main exports • Copper concentrate • Animal products • Cashmere and wool
CULTURE • NATIONAL HOUSE (GER) • NATIONAL MUSIC • CLOTHES • DANCE • ART • NAADAM