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Information Visualization Using 3D Interactive Animation. George G Robertson, Stuart K Card, and Jock D. MacKinlay Presented by David Wang. Goal and Motivation. Seek successor to UI using Desktop metaphor Hardware prices dropping, performance rising What is there aside from WIMP.
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Information Visualization Using 3D Interactive Animation George G Robertson, Stuart K Card, and Jock D. MacKinlay Presented by David Wang CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Goal and Motivation • Seek successor to UI using Desktop metaphor • Hardware prices dropping, performance rising • What is there aside from WIMP CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Strategies • Making User workspace larger • Enabling user interaction with multiple Agents • Increasing real-time interaction rate between user and system • Provide visual abstraction to speed information assimilation and retrieval CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Identified Problems • Multiple Agent Problem • Animation Problem • Interaction Problem • Viewpoint Movement Problem • Object Movement Problem • Small Screen Space Problem CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Workspace • More screen space. Rooms. Multiple desktops. • Denser screen space. Animation and 3D. CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Agents • Search Agents • Clustering Agent • Interactive Objects CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Real-time Constraints • Tune to Human Constants • Cognitive Coprocessor Scheduler and Governor CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Visual Abstractions • Hierarchical Structure -> Cone Tree • Linear Structure -> Perspective Wall • Continuous Data -> Data Sculpture • Spatial Data -> Office Floor plan CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Cone Tree CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Cone Tree (Compaq Research) CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Perspective Wall CMSC838F: Information Visualization
UI Architecture Application (Visualizers) 3D Navigation 3D Rooms Interactive Objects Animation Loop Governor Task Queue Display Queue User CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Strengths • Formalizes and defines tasks that a next-generation 3D Animated UI would have to perform. CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Weaknesses • Sorry. The “future” didn’t happen as envisioned. • The desktop paradigm, augmented with the “web paradigm” survives. WIMP still rules. CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Favorite Sentence • In the 1990’s, it is likely that information access will be a primary force in shaping the successor to the desktop metaphor. CMSC838F: Information Visualization
Update to the UI Paradigm • Web Book and Web Forager. • Card, Robertson, York. 1996. CMSC838F: Information Visualization