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BASIC CONCEPTS OF POLITICS

BASIC CONCEPTS OF POLITICS. Governance Form. According to Plato,The best governance forms are: monarchy, Aristocracy and Democracy.The Worst governance forms are Thirany, Oligarcy and mobocrazy

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BASIC CONCEPTS OF POLITICS

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  1. BASIC CONCEPTS OF POLITICS

  2. Governance Form • According to Plato,The best governance forms are: monarchy, Aristocracy and Democracy.The Worst governance forms are Thirany, Oligarcy and mobocrazy • According to Aristoteles, bentuk pemerintahan dipandang dari sisi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Kuantitatif merujuk pada jumlah orang yang memerintah, sedangkan Kualitatif merujuk pada kualitas untuk mensejahterakan rakyat.

  3. Menurut Cicero: Bentuk pemerintahan disebut sebagai concilium • Colicium ada yang baik dan buruk, seperti berikut: • Kerajaan vs Dominus • Aristokrasi vs Facto • Demokrasi vs Turba et conficio • Thomas Hobes: Melihat bentuk pemerintahan dari aspek kedaulatan • Hobes: Bentuk pemerintahan Kerajaan, Aristokrasi, Demokrasi • Hobes tidak mengenal bentuk pemerintahan yang buruk, bentuk tirani, oligarki dan anrki hanya ketidakpuasan atas bentuk kerajaan, aristokrasi dan demokrasi

  4. John Locke: bentuk pemerintahan dipandang dari aspek kedaulatan. • Bentuk2nya: Demokrasi, Oligarki, Monarchi • Montesque: Bentuk pemerintahan ada 3: Republik ( demokrasi dan aristokrasi ), Kerajaan, Despotisme • Machiaveli: Bentuk pemerintahan ada dua yakni kerajaan dan republik

  5. GOOD GOVERNANCE • Good governance is the way to organize public interest • World Bank: The way state power is used in managing economic and social resources for development of society • UNDP: The evercise of political, economic and administrative authory to manage a nation's affair at all level. Political governance: Pembuatan kebijakan, Economic governance: keputusan di bidang ekonomi, Administrative governance: Implementasi kebijakan

  6. According UNDP, Good Governance Characteristics: Participation, Rule of Law, Transparency, Responsiveness, Concensuss orientation, Equity, Efficiency and efectifity, Accountability, Strategic vision

  7. Basic concepts of the state • Definition: State is an integration of political power, Institution of political power • State characters: push, Monopoly • State elements: Geography, citizen, Government, Authority • Function: Order, prosperity, Defence Justice • Form: Unitary and Federation

  8. State Strenght s: Power and Legitimation • Power: How to influence people/citizen. • It need legitimation to run a power • Legitimasi merupakan output yang lahir dari komunitas sosial meliputi kepercayaan sosial dan solidaritas. • According Jurgen Habermas, Legitimation comes from: Adaptif, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency ( AGIL )‏ • If AGIL doesn’t fulfill, there is a delegitimation

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