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Learn about the principles of fingerprints, the three main types of prints (loops, whorls, arches), and how these unique ridge patterns are used for systematic classification. Understand the individuality and permanence of fingerprints.
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Fingerprints bsapp.com
Principles of Fingerprints First Principle: A fingerprint is an individual characteristic; no two fingers have yet been found to posses identical ridge characteristics. bsapp.com
Principles of Fingerprints Second Principle: A fingerprint will remain unchanged during an individual's lifetime. bsapp.com
John Dillinger bsapp.com
Principles of Fingerprints Third Principle: Fingerprints have general ridge patterns that permit them to be systematically classified. bsapp.com
Three Main Types of Prints • Loops • Whorls • Arches bsapp.com
Deltas & Cores bsapp.com
Loops • A loop must have one or more ridges that enter from one side of the print, re-curve, and exit from the same side • One Delta & One Core bsapp.com
Whorls • One or more cores • At least two deltas bsapp.com bsapp.com
Arches • An arch is formed by ridges entering from one side of the print, rising slightly and exiting on the opposite side. • No Deltas & No Cores bsapp.com