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Ch 16-18 Test Review

Chapter 16. THE BIG PICTUREExploration

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Ch 16-18 Test Review

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    1. Ch 16-18 Test Review I have added our slides from our class presentations to Ch 17, but do not ignore the other two chapters—the test is evenly split between all three. Do NOT re-read your book. Review your notes and the big picture ideas. Practice some questions and be able to address the information on the following slides.

    2. Chapter 16 THE BIG PICTURE Exploration—characterize early, middle & later expeditions Iberian start; northern finish Columbian Exchange Core vs. Dependent nations The new “world economy” Colonization (north vs. south) Impact on the new world order KEY PEOPLE & TERMS Prince Henry Vasco da Gama Magellan Columbus Trading companies Core/dependent Mercantilism Seven Years War

    3. Chapter 17 Big Picture = changes Governments strengthen Economy diversifies Science becomes the center of intellectual life Social ideas about family and life change Internal change means internal conflict

    4. The Renaissance THE BIG PICTURE Spurred on by greater contacts/urbanization (Italy) Humanism reshapes how people see everything! Technology (printing press) rapidly spreads ideas The new European family emerges KEY PEOPLE & TERMS Machiavelli Humanism Italian vs. Northern Renaissance Francis I Gutenberg European style family

    5. The Reformation(s) THE BIG PICTURE End of Christian Unity (major political implications) Serious challenge to the Church, which undergoes its own counter or Catholic reformation Princes & peasants had other reasons to support the movement KEY PEOPLE & TERMS Martin Luther Anglican Jean Calvin Protestant vs. Catholic Reformation Jesuits Edict of Nantes Thirty years war Treaty of Westphalia English Civil War

    6. The Commercial Revolution THE BIG PICTURE The whole structure of the economy is reshaped Influx of silver & gold results in massive inflation (impact?) Changes—trading companies, specialized agriculture, new proletariat groups, witchcraft hysteria, popular protests. Who spurred more change—the elites or the masses? KEY PEOPLE & TERMS Proletariat Inflation Mercantilism

    7. The Scientific Revolution THE BIG PICTURE Emphasis on reason challenges the Church’s authority New instruments & methodology spread quickly among the educated Science becomes CENTRAL to western intellectual life (this does not occur in other civilizations) KEY PEOPLE & TERMS Copernicus Galileo Kepler Newton Bacon Harvey Deism

    8. The Rise of Monarchies THE BIG PICTURE Feudal balance disappears as centralized authority arises Absolute (France) and parliamentary (Great Britain) Political theories abound! KEY PEOPLE & TERMS Absolute & parliamentary monarchies Louis XIV Glorious Revolution

    9. The Enlightenment THE BIG PICTURE Centers in France, applying principles of the scientific method to political thought. Basic principles—people are good, reason is key and intolerance/blind faith is wrong Some thinkers went beyond politics and highlighted economic and social issues KEY PEOPLE & TERMS Frederick the Great Mary Wollstonecraft Adam Smith

    10. Chapter 18 THE BIG PICTURE Mongolian Impact The Tsars (& tsarinas) Selective westernization The Russian economy Russia, Eastern and Western Europe Russia compared to the West KEY PEOPLE & TERMS The Ivans (III & IV) The Greats (Peter & Catherine) Time of Troubles Romanovs Pugachev Rebellion Old Believers Partition of Poland

    11. Test your knowledge.. Here is a small sampling of questions—do you know the answers? Run this PowerPoint as a presentation to reveal the answers

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