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Social Enterprises in Serbia: concept and research results. Marija Kolin Institute of Social Sciences, Belgrade Sarajevo , 2 5 -26 th May 2011. The content of presentation. Definition of social enterprise (SE) Mapping Assessment of specific types Main activities, numbers…
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Social Enterprises in Serbia: concept and research results Marija Kolin Institute of Social Sciences, Belgrade Sarajevo, 25-26th May 2011
The content of presentation • Definition of social enterprise (SE) • Mapping • Assessment of specific types • Main activities, numbers… • Legal framework • Driving forces • Obstacles • Recent evolution • Prospect for the future
Definition of SE • The model of SE consists of the wide spectrum of organizations that have developed between the market and the state to pursue social and economic goals(http://www.emes.net) • The spectrum of the third sector organizations – non-profit organizations, self-help groups, new and traditional cooperatives if they are providing employment or services with an explicit aim to benefit specific groups or community
Non-governmental organizations Self-help groups Refugees Religious Disabled Women groups Ethnic minorities Cooperatives Old and new Agricultural Ecological Women Ethnic minorities Main Types
Assessment of specific types I • Traditional cooperatives – farmers credit, consumer, youth and trade • New cooperatives: • Agricultural • Women's • Ecological • Social cooperatives
Assessment of specific types II • Citizen associations: NGOs ofrefugees, women, disabilities… • Enterprises for vocational training and the employment of persons with disabilities • Agencies for the development of small and medium sized enterprises • Business incubators • Religious groups
Social protection of vulnerable (shelters, home care, day care) Health services at home Business activities Agriculture production Environmentally safe production Tourism, handcraft products Main activities
Numbers? 300-400 from NGOs 600 old cooperatives 50-100 new emerging cooperatives
Legal framework • Cooperative Law 1989, 2011 • The Law on Associations of Citizens, 2009 • The Law on Enterprises for Vocational Training and Employment of Persons with Disabilities, 1996 • The Company Law, 2004 • The Law on Churches and Religious Communities, 2006
Driving forces • High unemployment – 21% • Structure of unemployment – long term (80%) women (25,5%), layoffs of surplus employees • Care deficit and welfare gap – high needs for social services for the older-old • Process of alignment with EU standards • INGO support for pilot programs
Obstacles • Slow process of economic restructuring and overall transitional achievement • Lack of supporting environments and infrastructures • Restricted access to resources • Inconsistent legal environment • Poor understanding of social enterprise • Lack of knowledge • Absence of reliable statistics
Recent evolution • Social cooperatives in Cooperative Law 2011 • Research and recommendations to promote social entrepreneurships (EMINS, UNDP) • Coalition to support social economy development – mentoring system • Education, training programs, national conference
Creation of more favorable legal framework Policy promotion Active engagement of local authorities Institutional support - umbrella organization Good practices and information exchange Education, training, counseling Research and monitoring Prospect for the future
More information • http://www.isede.net.com • Kolin, M.,N.,Petrušić: 2008 Socijalna preduzeća i uloga alternativne ekonomije u procesima evropskih integracija http://www.emins.org/publications/knjige.epus.html. • Contact: kolin.ptt@rs