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Communication in End of Life Care. M4 ICE Seminar. Words Matter. See PERL cards Can lead to sense of abandonment- “Nothing more we can do” “Time to stop . . .” Can interfere with therapeutic relationship and rapport. Can lead to poor pt/family decisions. Breaking Bad News.
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Communication in End of Life Care M4 ICE Seminar
Words Matter • See PERL cards • Can lead to sense of abandonment- • “Nothing more we can do” • “Time to stop . . .” • Can interfere with therapeutic relationship and rapport. • Can lead to poor pt/family decisions
Breaking Bad News Bad News – Any info that may negatively affect a patient’s physical or mental health.
Getting started What does the patient know? How much does the patient want to know? Sharing the information Responding to patient, family feelings Planning and follow-up SETTING PERCEPTION INFORMATION KNOWLEDGE EMPATHY SUMMARIZE / STRATEGIZE S- P- I- K- E-S Protocol Adapted from Robert Buckman, Breaking Bad News
ELICIT BIG-PICTURE GOALS AND VALUES • What makes life worth living? Want to get up and face each day? • Is anything worse than death? • What do you think she’s hoping for? • If this is the last chapter of her life, is there something she needs to do or accomplish?
CLOSE THE MEETING • Any contingency decisions? • Summarize and check for agreement • Arrange for follow-up
WHY THINGS GO BADLY • What’s the problem?
DDX OF CONFLICTGoold, Williams, Arnold JAMA 2000 • Family does not understand • Denial (superficial resemblance) • Grief • Guilt • Secondary gain? • Family/physician values conflict
CONCLUDING THOUGHTS • Families may remember you the rest of their lives • Emphasize goals, outcomes, values (from the patient’s perspective) • De-emphasize treatments and technologies