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CCIRN topic: diversity of inter-continental links. Heather Boyles, Internet2 heather@internet2.edu. Topic of Coordination for CCIRN?. Should we as R&E network operators do something about achieving more diversity in our inter-continental links connecting our respective networks?. Issues.
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CCIRN topic: diversity of inter-continental links Heather Boyles, Internet2 heather@internet2.edu
Topic of Coordination for CCIRN? • Should we as R&E network operators do something about achieving more diversity in our inter-continental links connecting our respective networks?
Issues • Currently no real coordination between R&E networks in procurement • often not aware of what cables others' links are being provisioned on • where multiple entities procuring for same route (e.g. Amsterdam-New York or Tokyo-LA), it could be that all of our circuits are on the same physical cable (even if procured from different vendors) • move to 'unprotected' circuits from vendors means more relying on backup with each other (e.g. JGN2 and TransPAC2, GEANT and NSF IRNC-funded links)
Questions • Can we get information from vendors about which cable our circuits are on? (yes, seems to be the answer) • How to capture that information and share? • Are there issues in sharing publicly? • Can we get those procuring circuits to consider diversity as a desirable feature or a proposal? • At what point in process is this information useful? • Is it worth the effort? How big of an issue is this? • for routed IP, maybe not: enough multiple interconnections and open transit in R&E network community that occasionally cable outages don't mean complete unreachability (see the Taiwan straits case from New Year's 2007) - maybe just need more open transit policies, routing coordination • for circuit services, maybe so: less re-routablity (since not using IP routing)?
GEANT2 and other trans Atlantic links Courtesy: Guy Roberts, DANTE
Courtesy: Dan Nae, CalTech Circuit Status NYC 111 8th Bellport NYC-MANLAN Bude Whitesands AC-2 AMS-SARA VSNL North VSNL Frankfurt Highbridge GVA-CERN NY60 Hudson Wal, NJ CHI-Starlight VSNL South Paris Global Crossing Qwest Pottington (UK) Colt London Atlantic Ocean GEANT • Unprotected circuits (lower cost) • Service availability from provider’s offers: • Colt Target Service Availability is 99.5% • Global Crossing guarantees Wave Availability at 98% • Canarie and GEANT: No Service Level Agreement (SLA) LCG Availability requirement: 99.95% LHC OPN Meeting, Munich
Vendor Usage in Atlantic • Global Crossing • SURFnet (1) • IRNC (1) (procured by SURFnet) • Internet2 • CANARIE • VSNL • IRNC ( • IEEAF • GEANT2 • LHCnet (one on north, one on south) • FLAG • GEANT2 • T-Systems • GEANT2 • Qwest • LHCnet (Yellow/AC-2)
Cable Usage in the Atlantic • VSNL North • VSNL South • AC-2/Yellow • FLAG Atlantic-1 (FA 1) • AC-1 • North • South • TAT14
Pacific Diversity • George…..