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Informal Trade Practices The case of Ecuador. World Customs Organization Brussels , June 2014. Ecuador and the Andean Community. The Andean Community Trade has no tariffs . FTA (Free Trade Agreement): USA. FTA: China and USA.
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Informal Trade Practices The case of Ecuador WorldCustomsOrganization Brussels, June 2014
Ecuador and theAndeanCommunity TheAndeanCommunity Trade has no tariffs. FTA (Free Trade Agreement): USA FTA: China and USA
Causes and Incentives for Contraband Socio-economic Factors Policies and Trade Agreements Culture of Informality Free Mobility CorruptionImpunity
SensitiveGoodsforContraband ADV: 10% + 6 USD per pair Footwear Tax burden close to 130% Alcoholicbeverage Clothing ADV: 10% + 5.5 USD per Kg Quota restrictions associated with environmental issues Price differential compared to neighboring countries Cellphones Fruits and Vegetables
DevelopmentActions and InstitutionalTransformation Human Resource and Knowledge Management • Over 1600 trained customs officers • Over 36 hours of training per customs officer • Implementation of the Code of Ethics Institutionality • More than 180 published and documented processes at www.aduana.gob.ec • 100% compliance Organic Law of Transparency and Access to Information (LOTAIP)
OperationalEfficiencyAchieved: 2007-2013 Millions of US Dollars Days Total collection: 2000-2006: 9.616 M 2007-2013: 21.083 M Average time: 2000-2006: 15 days 2007-2013: 7,91 days
Thanksforyourattention! • Econ. XAVIER CARDENAS MONCAYO • Director General • NationalCustomsService of Ecuador • SENAE • Web Site: www.aduana.gob.ec • Pbx: 5934-500-6060ext. 1009 • Guayaquil – Ecuador