Bere Island Smilegov Re port 201 3

1. Bere IslandSmilegov Report 2013

2. BERE ISLAND

3. Energy Data gathered……………. • Population 205 in 95 households and 19 businesses • Over 1,000,000 kW/hrs/yr electricity usage • 110,000 lts of heating oil, 65,000 kgs of coal, 150,000lt for vechicles, 140,000lts for ferries

5. SHORT TERM 1-5yrs • Energy reduction scheme and awareness education • Increase uptake of domestic solar hot water • Small scale wind and PV installations • Increase biomass (wood and pellet) burners • Plant biomass (willow, trees and miscanthus)

6. MEDIUM TERM 5-10yrs • Install <500 kW wind turbine • Install 150 kW PV • Increase biomass planting • Investigate electric vehicle usage

7. LONG TERM 10-20yrs • Increase wind power production • Install tidal / wave production • Use excess power for new business ( protected cropping, manufacturing and electric vehicles) • Export to national grid

8. Large scale power production • PROS: • - grid power supply to BI usually constant and seamless • - predictable surplus reducing power costs to BI • - single source of renewable power to maintain and repair • - grid supply to homes and businesses maintained by grid supply. • CONS: • - variable supply cost increases • - grid supply not constant • - in ‘outage’ still no supply to BI even with renewable generator • - high cost of renewable installation • - still part of an ageing long distance grid network that is wasteful • - dependant on mainly non-renewables.

9. Small scale power production • PROS: • - mix to give constant supply (bio fuel generator and pumped hydro to be on standby) • - not all generating capacity in one form i.e. large wind turbine • - can be added to, modified or adapted • - independence from grid • - unit price controllable • CONS: • - legality • - local agreement • - landscape effects • - loss of national grid sense of security • - local Bere Island grid to be self maintained

10. 2030 “BECOME AN INDEPENDENT ENERGY POSITIVE COMMUNITY TO SAFEGUARD AND SUSTAIN OUR ISLAND INTO THE FUTURE “