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Define Value. Personal belief about the worth of a given idea, attitude, custom or object that sets standards that influence behavior. Values. What influences our values? Why is it important for us to understand our own value system and clients’ value system? Are values always positive.
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Define Value Personal belief about the worth of a given idea, attitude, custom or object that sets standards that influence behavior
Values • What influences our values? • Why is it important for us to understand our own value system and clients’ value system? • Are values always positive
AACN Nursing Values • Altruism • Equality • Esthetics • Freedom • Human Dignity • Justice • Truth
How are values transmitted? • Modeling • Moralizing • Laissez-faire • Responsible Choice • Reward and punishment
Values Clarification Helps clients gain awareness of personal priorities, identify unclear values & resolve major conflicts between values & behavior
Healthcare ethics What is good or right for human health & life.
Ethical Principles • Autonomy • Nonmaleficence • Beneficence • Justice • Veracity, Confidentiality, & Fidelity
Moral Theories • Deontology - looks for existence of essential rightness or wrongness, focuses on act rather than outcome or consequences • Utilitarian - considers the consequences of the action, greatest good for the greatest number