1 / 29

IWTC-VI

IWTC-VI. Topic 0.4 Observations & Forecasts of Storm Tides. Rapporteur: S. K. Dube Members: Bruce Harper; Gabriele Gonnert; Masakazu HIGAKI; Nadao Kohno . Objectives. Highlight the progress and improvements of the storm tide models (including inundation) .

chaylse
Download Presentation

IWTC-VI

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. IWTC-VI Topic 0.4 Observations & Forecasts of Storm Tides Rapporteur: S. K. Dube Members: Bruce Harper; Gabriele Gonnert; Masakazu HIGAKI; Nadao Kohno

  2. Objectives • Highlight the progress and improvements of the storm tide models (including inundation) Developments are proposed in effective operational numerical storm tide prediction facility for forecasting the total water level by including storm surge, breaking wave set-up and astronomical tides

  3. Ocean Waves Extreme Winds MWL Wave Runup Wave Setup SWL Currents Surge HAT Storm Tide Expected High Tide MSL datum after Harper (2001)

  4. Progress in Storm Tide Modelling and Forecasting There has been little new formally published material on the subject of the modelling and forecasting of storm tide since the IWTC-V in 2002. The reason for this is possibly that: • • the hydrodynamics of storm tide generation and propagation is relatively well established • accuracy of predictions is largely limited by the meteorological inputs, and • implementation of new regional models is limited by lack of resources and data

  5. Storm Surge Models Vertically integrated hydrodynamic equations governing the motion in the sea The numerical solution procedure is either finite difference or finite element The models are preferably nonlinear and are forced by wind stress and by quadratic bottom friction The treatment of the coastal boundaries in the most of the models involves a procedure that leads to a realistic representation and incorporates a detailed bathymetric specification in the important coastal regions

  6. Recent Efforts • Some of the recent Australian efforts are: • Darwin Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre (TCWC) has recently adopted the SEAtide probabilistic model to upgrade its forecasting system for the Northern Australian coastline. • Queensland TCWC has a similar rapid assessment parametric storm tide model covering the east coast.

  7. An example of the SEAtide model probabilistic storm tide output

  8. Recent Efforts To take into account the influence of tropical cyclone track on the occurrence of storm surge, some National Meteorological Services utilize ensemble or probabilistic methods in storm tide forecast (Ensemble methods in storm tide modeling, eg, JMA)

  9. Annual mean position errors of 24-, 48- and 72-hour operational typhoon track forecasts (From JMA, 2005)

  10. a b c Maximum surge envelopes simulated with different typhoon tracks. (unit: cm) (a) Typhoon track used in the simulations. (b) The case in which a typhoon takes the westernmost path. (c) The same as (b) but for the easternmost path

  11. Recent Efforts NOAA, U.S.A. starts the provision of “ The experimental Probabilistic Hurricane Storm Surge product” on their web page since the beginning of this hurricane season

  12. b a Examples of “The experimental Probabilistic Hurricane Storm Surge products”(From NOAA web site, http:www.weather.gov/mdl/psurge) (a) 10 Percent exceedance height, (b) Probability of storm surge exceeding 5 feed above normal tide

  13. Recent Efforts Location specific high resolution models developed at IIT are transferred to Bangladesh, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand, for operational storm surge forecasting

  14. Maungtaw cyclone (1994) • Estimated Surge: 4.0 m • Computed Surge: 4.7 m

  15. Philippines Sea Olongapa * Manila * South China Sea Sea Naga * *Lagaspi * Catarman Samar* 2006 Xangsane Typhone

  16. “Remote forcing contribution to storm-induced sea level rise during Hurricane Dennis” Steven L. Morey, Stephen Baig, Mark A. Bourassa, Dmitry S. Dukhovskoy, and James J. O’Brien GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 33, L19603

  17. Workshops and Hands-on Forecast Training Laboratories Storm Surge and Wave Forecasting (WMO/JCOMM Initiatives) The overall aim of the workshop was to enable these countries, through technological and scientific progress and mutual cooperation, to establish and/or to improve their systems of marine forecasting, in particular with regards to coastal storm surges connected with tropical cyclones

  18. Workshops • JCOMM/TCP Workshop on South China Sea Storm Surge, Wave and Ocean Circulation Forecasting (Hanoi, Viet Nam 21 – 24 January 2002) • The Second Workshop on South China Sea Storm Surges, Waves and Ocean Circulation Forecasting “A Hands- on Ocean Forecast Training Laboratory for the South China Sea Region” Kuantan, Malaysia, 15 – 19 September 2003 • Third Regional Workshop on Storm Surge and Wave Forecasting – A Hands-on Forecast Training Laboratory (Beijing, China, 25 to 29 July 2005) • Fourth Regional Workshop on Storm Surge and Wave Forecasting - A Hands-on Forecast Training Laboratory (Manila, 11 to 15 September 2006)

  19. Combined Modelling and Data Management Workshops Organized by: IODE (UNESCO/IOC International Oceanographic Data & Information Exchange Committee) and JCOMM • UNESCO/IOC Project Office for IODE, Oostende, Belgium, September 1-11, 2005 • UNESCO/IOC Project Office for IODE, Oostende, Belgium, October 7-14, 2006

  20. Recommendations Storm surge forecasting and warning systems are not adequate in many nations. Particular attention is urgently needed to develop models for different coastal zones Storm surge predictions are readily affected by the error in tropical cyclone predictions in terms both of their tracks and of intensities. Taking into account this, ensemble (-like) and probabilistic methods and outputs should be considered to use in operational storm surge forecast

  21. Recommendations.... As mesoscale NWP models with high resolution are having ability to solve tropical cyclone fields, the use of the results of these NWP models in tropical storm surge modeling should be investigated The development of robust and reliable operational technique for prediction of storm surge – based on sound hydrodynamics in numerical models. Particular attention needs to be given to the coastal regions taking into account the complex coastal orientation and estuaries, and this includes their massive freshwater discharge

  22. Recommendations.... Total water level is the combined effect of storm surge, wave set-up and high tide, and so accurate prediction of wind waves and tidal height together with their nonlinear interaction with the storm surge in the model is essential It would also be appropriate to store all the pertinent data when a given storm affects an area, i.e., inundation maps, high-water marks, etc. It is also important to mention that now GIS (Geographical Information System) work is a common tool for most researchers, the design and creation of a GIS that contains precipitation, stream flow, and hurricane track data would be very valuable

  23. Recommendations.... Capacity building and development of human resources in all facets of the storm surge problem is the most important area, which should be given great attention to achieve self–sufficiency by the nations, which lack expertise

  24. Thanks for attention

More Related