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Figurative Language. Definition. Also called Figures of Speech, writing or speech meant to be understood imaginatively instead of literally. They include metaphors, similes, hyperbole, onomatopoeia, personification, idioms, analogies, imagery, alliteration, assonance, and symbolism. Metaphors.
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Definition Also called Figures of Speech, writing or speech meant to be understood imaginatively instead of literally. They include metaphors, similes, hyperbole, onomatopoeia, personification, idioms, analogies, imagery, alliteration, assonance, and symbolism.
Metaphors • A direct comparison between two dissimilar items • One thing is spoken or written about as if it were another • Formula: The (first subject) is a (second subject).
Juliet Romeo
Juliet is the Sun!!!
This is SO not worth it!
Simile • An indirect comparison between two dissimilar items • Uses the words: like, as, than, appears, and seems. • A comparison using like or as • Formula: (Subject A) is like (Subject B)
“Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get.” - Forest Gump As good as gold. - Charles Dickens She walks in beauty like the night - Lord Byron
Difference Between Metaphor and Simile Metaphor Direct Juliet Simile Indirect Like/As
Hyperbole • A boldly exaggerated statement that adds emphasis without intended to be literally true • An exaggeration made for effect
Your hiding something cuz it's burning through your eyes. - New Found Glory An hundred years should go to praise thine eyes and on they forehead gaze - Andrew Marvell
Onomatopoeia • The use of words or phrases that sound like what they name • Can also refer to an entire line of text where the sounds of the words are used to convey the meaning of the text
My stick fingers click with a snicker and chuckling, they knuckle the keys. - John Updike Oh CRASH! my BASH! it's BANG! the ZANG! Fourth WHOOSH! of BAROOM! July WHEW!
Personification • Human characteristics are attributed to nonhuman things • Something not human is described as if it were human
Rage, rage against the dying of the light. - Dylan Thomas Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore!” - Edgar Allen Poe
Wild Goose Chase Threw him a curve ball I'll cross that bridge when I come to it Idioms • An expression whose meaning cannot be determined by the literal meanings of the words, but has a figurative meaning based on conventional use • Very similar to a slang term
A country boy in the city acts like a small fish in a big pond in that they're both completely unprepared, and both have a lot of adapting to do. Analogies • An analogy is a comparison of things that are alike in some ways but different in others • Formally seen as: “Shoes are to feet as tires are to cars.” • Formula: A:B::C:D
Kit Carson County Community College Descending Dewdrops Keen Car Alliteration • the same sound appears at the beginning of two or more consecutive words • Commonly seen in Tongue Twisters
The black cat whacked the rat with a bat. Hear the mellow wedding bells Assonance • Repetition of the same vowel sound in nearby words • Most commonly found within the word, not at the beginning
Sizzling bacon Scent of fresh flowers Feel of sand beneath your feet Dark clouds looming on the horizon Bitter taste of saltwater Imagery • Language that creates a concrete representation of an object or experience • Anything that addresses the senses, sights, sounds, smells, tastes, feelings, or actions
Tyger, tyger burning bright in the forests of the night, what immortal hand or eye could frame thy fearful symmetry - William Blake The Tyger stands as an actual tiger but also all other things considered evil Symbolism • Something that stands for or represents itself and something else • Something that evokes a range of meaning beyond its literal meaning
Your Assignment • Using your poetry booklet, you are to find 5 examples of each type of Figurative Language which the following exceptions: Alliteration, Assonance, Analogies • Along with identifying it, pick one example and explain how it meets the definition of the Figure of Speech on your Graphic Organizer T
It feels like I hit a brick wall!
The mountain held the town
He ate everything at the house
All the world is a stage
I could eat a horse
The pen ran across the paper
The big bee buzzed behind the bonnet
His voice is the roar of a lion
The pig sighed in disbelief
He threw it a thousand miles per hour
Always arrest angry alligators
War rages on like a forest fire
The wind whispered a secret
She appeared like an angel from the sky