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Teknologi Informasi Dunia Pendidikan ..

Teknologi Informasi Dunia Pendidikan. Onno W. Purbo. Outline. Pengalaman kami …. Pergeseran Paradigma Teknologi Informasi Biaya Terjangkau Contoh Keuntungan Internet Beberapa Inisiatif Nasional Summary. Experience in Internet building.

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Teknologi Informasi Dunia Pendidikan ..

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  1. Teknologi Informasi Dunia Pendidikan .. Onno W. Purbo

  2. Outline • Pengalaman kami …. • Pergeseran Paradigma • Teknologi Informasi Biaya Terjangkau • Contoh Keuntungan Internet • Beberapa Inisiatif Nasional • Summary

  3. Experience in Internet building • January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN. • LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet 64Kbps. • 286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole ITB campus. • Software NOS (running on DOS) as gateway.

  4. Indonesia Topology Jan.1993 Amateur Packet Radio AX.25 at 1200bps Starts from simple equipment We grow the community PC Gateway 286!

  5. ITB in 1995 • Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps • RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps. • ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router & Server. • For the first time ITB sees Web in Internet. • ITB learns to build a campus network (how to handle the lightning).

  6. Typical ITB Campus Net

  7. ITB Today .... • T1 Satelite link to Japan. • 2Mbps link to Indonesia IX. • VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. • 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. • 128 Kbps to Jakarta, Surabaya & Malang. • WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan Area Network (MAN).

  8. ITB Network Operation Center

  9. Connection to IIX via RadNet Connect to 6 Universities 5 Universities / Research Inst 7 Universities via VSAT TDMA SCPC Connect 3 Universities > 10 educational institutions

  10. AI3 is currently connecting Japan, Thailand, Hongkong & Indonesia Additional 30 Mbps Link as part of Asia Multimedia Forum supported by NTT is on negotiation processes Work is underway to link Malaysia, Singapore, Phillipine, Vietnam, China, Cambodia JCSat-3 is used as the main Satellite link Indonesia has 2 major links 1.5 Mbps to Nara (JCSat-3) 19.2 Kbps to TP, Singapore NAIST, Nara, Japan AI3 Hub

  11. A huge challenge to network 1300 universities & 10.000+ high schools Palapa C1 is used as one of the main satellite link

  12. Involving students in the process! Key to Success Gives incentives for education! The more people the lower the cost Human Resource Development! Self-financing! Community-base development.

  13. Pergeseran Paradigma • Web Year • Distributed Knowledge • Collective Wisdom • Teaching -> Learning • Generation Lap • Global / Society Certified & Accredited.

  14. Reduce the cost ...

  15. Konsep Warung Internet InterNet Proxy LAN

  16. Konsep Share Regional Link Regional Network MAN

  17. Homebrew 2Mbps CDMA • Uses Lucent CDMA 2Mbps card 915MHz 250mW. • Run on FreeBSD. • Homebrew antenna (cost ~US$150). • Max. distance 15km (use PA for more). • Most of our high speed MAN using this technology.

  18. Homebrew 64-256Kbps packet radio • We are prototyping 64-256Kbps packet radio network in the lab by adnan@itb.ac.id. • AX.25 link layer protocol is used. • GMSK MX 589 one chip modem is used. • We drive the modem via parallel port. • MMIC Minicircuit is being build for transverter.

  19. Low Cost Access for Schools • AX.25 1200bps Packet Radio Network. • Proxy Server. • Dial on Demand for Web & Interactive Internet Access.

  20. IntraNet for High Schools 24 hours Packet Radio E-mail Proxy & Dial-on-Demand for Web on Demand

  21. Soundblaster Modem • PC running Linux • Software Modem Packet Radio for Soundblaster • Connect SB-10 to Radio • Speed 1200-9600bps.

  22. Pemanfaatan Internet

  23. Generate Knowledge Knowledge US$$ ...

  24. Konsekuensi Finansial US$ ... Operasi Investasi

  25. Tahap Knowledge Producer US$$ ... Audit / Review Sintesa Analisa Konsumen

  26. Mailing Lists • Uses majordomo on FreeBSD • Run on Dual Pentium 166MHz 32Mb RAM. • More than 150 mailing lists at ITB. (more than 75% Indonesian mailing lists). • More than 10.500 subscribers. • We are trying to build the community in Indonesia.

  27. Mailing list • Majordomo@itb.ac.id • commands: • help • lists • subscribe (mailing_list) • unsubscribe (mailing_list)

  28. Distance Learning • ITB’s Server: http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/ http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/

  29. Beberapa Inisiatif Nasional

  30. Nusantara-21 Pak Suryatin Setiawan (Ide Awal) Pak J. Parapak • Nusantara-21 Telkom DivRisTI • Nusantara-21 YLTI • Telematika Indonesia • Information Infrastructure Development Program (IIDP) World Bank. Pak Ichyar Musa / Pak Hartarto BAPPENAS

  31. N-21 RisTI N-21 YLTI Telematika Indonesia IIDP WB http://www.nusantara21.co.id/ http://n21.ac-id.net/ tidak ada tidak ada Release Konsep

  32. Visi NUSANTARA-21 YLTI Wahana transformasi menuju knowledge based society.

  33. Cara BerpartisipasiN21-YLTI • N21 template konsep ada di Web, sementara di: • http://n21.ac-id.net/ • Diskusi di n21@itb.ac.id (di arsip di Web). • Submission Konsep (via Web).

  34. Kerja N21 Regulasi &Eksekutif N21 Concepts N21 Voluntary Board Contributor Tradisional Knowledge Based

  35. Pola Partisipasi N21 • Jadikan N21 interface ke regulator & eksekutif. • Regulasi apa yang kita butuhkan untuk bergerak lebih leluasa? • Kecuali kalau bisa memperoleh proyek & US$$ dari IIDP WB.

  36. AI3 Indonesia • Internet hanya tool • Akumulasi Konten Pendidikan. • Peletakan dasar Jaringan Pendidikan Indonesia. Utamakan pemandaian manusia.

  37. AI3: Internet Tool • Akses Wireless • MBONE • 6BONE • mailing list >150 & >11.000 subscriber • Distribusi Web • Domain ac-id.net (GRATIS!). Perjuangan ke Regulator

  38. AI3: Akumulasi Content • http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/ • http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/ • http://www2.unpar.ac.id/ • http://www.stie-mce.ac.id/ • Inter Library Loan (http://www.lib.itb.ac.id). • Link Exchange

  39. AI3: Dasar Jaringan Pendidikan • Peletakan dasar-dasar untuk NUSANTARA-21 Bidang Pendidikan. • Kerjasama antar perguruan tinggi yang terkait di AI3 Indonesia. Mesin & Akses Internet bisa dibeli; tapi memandaikan orang tidak semudah itu

  40. AI3 Indonesia • Simple Living • High Thinking • Hard Working

  41. Indonesia PANEL • Indonesia Peer Academic Network & Education Link • indonesia-panel@itb.ac.id • arsip diskusi sedang dalam proses. • URL Indonesia PANEL: • http://www2.unpar.ac.id/sql/n21/index.html • http://www.ywcn.or.id/panel/

  42. AI3 & Indonesia PANEL Indonesia PANEL AI3 Indonesia

  43. Kunci Proses Berteman sebanyak mungkin • Kerjasama / Networking • Aktif berdiskusi di Internet mailing lists • Partnership / resource sharing ...

  44. Kerjasama Pendidikan / Nasional • Transfer knowledge • sysop-l@itb.ac.id • indonesia-panel@itb.ac.id • ai3@itb.ac.id • Katalisator Perkembangan. • n21@itb.ac.id • Inter Library Loan • Training for Trainer / Bimbingan Tugas Akhir • Transfer kredit / Dosen “Terbang”. • Tech. Asst. & Technology Network (TATP)

  45. Kerjasama ASEAN • Broadband Interconnection (DIRJEN TEL ASEAN). • E-Commerce (INDAG & POSTEL). • SingaREN (30Mbps ke StarTAP).

  46. Kerjasama Internasional • AI3 = 5 Mbps IX. • CITN (Canada Indonesia Tech Network) • distance learning. • SMEs Network. • APAN (AP Advanced Net) = 144 Mbps. • APNG (Asia Pacific Networking Group). • AMF (Asia Multimedia Forum) • HEE-Net (Higher Eng. Education Network) • Microsoft Academic Authorized Training Program (AATP)

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