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Immigration and EU – Do we need immigrants?. Lasse Leipola / Matti Ouvinen. Immigration and EU – Do we need immigrants?. Recent figures Demographical statistics and projections Comments from experts + politicians? Timo Soini? University sources? Labor unions?
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Immigration and EU – Do we need immigrants? • Lasse Leipola / Matti Ouvinen
Immigration and EU – Do we need immigrants? • Recent figures • Demographical statistics and projections • Comments from experts + politicians? Timo Soini? University sources? Labor unions? • Are some immigrants more wanted than others? (Race? Origin? Education?)
Facts on population • EU25 population will continue to rise until 2025 and then start to fall (Eurostat) • Working age population expected to decrease by 52 million by 2050 (Eurostat) • EU needs 75 million immigrants by (Eurostat) • 2050.(French interior ministry, 2002)
Arguments FOR immigration • Aging population • Immigrants are ready to accept jobs that are ignored by current population (shit jobs) • Immigrants help their families in third world countries (send money etc.) • Immigration can help boost economic growth
Arguments AGAINST immigration • There is already unemployment • Most immigrants are unskilled and -educated • GDP per capita may fall when population grows • Competition on the labour market reduces wages and may worsen working conditions
Current policies and practises • On national level • Many countries are imposing stricter policies (mandatory language exams etc.) • Protection against illegal immigration (Spain, Italy, France) • Need for labour • On european level • Tampere agenda, aim to unify immigration policies • Regional differences: problems are worst for Spain, Italy and France.
Sources: • Article on Prospect Magazine (Issue 76, July 2002): Does Britain need immigration? by Anthony Browne • Eurostat News Release: http://epp.eurostat.cec.eu.int/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2005/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2005_MONTH_04/3-08042005-EN-AP.PDF • Articles on Helsingin Sanomat: Ilkka Ahtialainen - Monet Euroopan maat kiristävät maahanmuuttopolitiikkaansa (23.4.2006), Anu Silfverberg - Siirtolaisten eri maailmat EU:ssa (20.9.2006) and Petra Hongell - Sallivampi siirtolaispolitiikka olisi Euroopan etu
Comments and suggestions? • Please.