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Chapter Five. Managing Speech Anxiety. Chapter Five. Table of Contents What Causes Public Speaking Anxiety? Pinpointing the Onset of PSA Strategies for Getting Started with Confidence. Managing Speech Anxiety.
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Chapter Five Managing Speech Anxiety
Chapter Five Table of Contents • What Causes Public Speaking Anxiety? • Pinpointing the Onset of PSA • Strategies for Getting Started with Confidence
Managing Speech Anxiety Seasoned public speakers are more practiced at making speech anxiety work for, and not against, them.
What Causes Public Speaking Anxiety? • Public speaking anxiety (PSA): the fear associated with either actual or anticipated communication to an audience as a speaker.
What Causes Public Speaking Anxiety? • Lack of Experience • Feeling Different • Being the Center of Attention
What Causes Public Speaking Anxiety? Lack of Experience • Anxiety is a natural reaction to new experiences.
What Causes Public Speaking Anxiety?Feeling Different • Almost everyone experiences nervousness about giving a speech. • Novice speakers become anxious because they worry that being unique also means being inferior
What Causes Public Speaking Anxiety?Being the Center of Attention • You see yourself more critically than the audience • Actually, audiences notice little about us that we don’t want to reveal.
Pinpointing the Onset of Public Speaking Anxiety The onset of PSA can occur at different times • Pre-Preparation Anxiety • Preparation Anxiety • Pre-Performance Anxiety • Performance Anxiety
Pinpointing the Onset of Public Speaking Anxiety:Pre-Preparation Anxiety • Pre-preparation anxiety anxiety felt the minute a person knows they will be giving a speech
Pinpointing the Onset of Public Speaking Anxiety:Preparation Anxiety • Preparation anxiety Anxiety felt as a person begins to prepare, feeling overwhelmed by the speech writing process
Pinpointing the Onset of Public Speaking Anxiety:Pre-Performance Anxiety • Pre-performance anxiety occurs when people rehearse their speech. They may realize their ideas don’t sound as focused or interesting as they should.
Pinpointing the Onset of Public Speaking Anxiety:Performance Anxiety • The majority of people experience performance anxiety, or anxiety just before speaking begins.
Strategies for Getting Started with Confidence • The surest route to gaining confidence is through preparation and practice.
Strategies For Getting Started With Confidence • Prepare and Practice • Modify Thoughts and Attitudes • Visualization • Use Relaxation Techniques • Depersonalize the Speech Evaluation • Seek Pleasure in the Occasion
Strategies for Getting Started With Confidence:Prepare and Practice • If you are confident that you know the material and have adequately rehearsed then you’ll feel more confident at the podium.
Strategies for Getting Started With Confidence:Modify Thoughts And Attitudes • Regard your speech as a valuable activity. • Remind yourself why public speaking is a good skill to have • View public speaking as an opportunity, not a threat.
Strategies for Getting Started With Confidence:Visualization • Visualizing:mentally seeing yourself give a successful speech
Strategies for Getting Started With Confidence:Use Relaxation Techniques • Stress-Control Breathing: the center of breathing is felt on the stomach rather than on the chest • Stage One: inhale air and let your abdomen go out. Exhale air and let your abdomen go in. • Stage Two: as you inhale, use a soothing word such as “calm” or “relax.”
Strategies for Getting Started With Confidence:Use Relaxation Techniques • Practice some controlled, natural gestures that might be useful in enhancing your speech
Strategies for Getting Started With Confidence:Use Relaxation Techniques • Walk around as you make some of your points • Movement relieves tension, and holds the audience’s attention.
Strategies for Getting Started With Confidence:Depersonalize The SpeechEvaluation • Focus on the message • It will lessen your anxiety • It reminds you of your speech purpose. • Think of your speech as a conversation instead of a performance.
Strategies for Getting Started With Confidence:Seek Pleasure in the Occasion • Giving a speech can be satisfying and empowering