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FINA SEMESTER EXAM – Part 2

FINA SEMESTER EXAM – Part 2. IHS. Bad breath can be offensive: how to avoid this problem…. Wear closed toed shoes Avoid the use of perfumes Tie hair back Wear only simple jewelry Practice good dental hygiene. Can provide a place for germs to grow: how to avoid this problem….

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FINA SEMESTER EXAM – Part 2

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  1. FINASEMESTER EXAM – Part 2 IHS

  2. Bad breath can be offensive: how to avoid this problem….. • Wear closed toed shoes • Avoid the use of perfumes • Tie hair back • Wear only simple jewelry • Practice good dental hygiene

  3. Can provide a place for germs to grow: how to avoid this problem….. • Wear closed toed shoes • Avoid the use of perfumes • Tie hair back • Wear only simple jewelry • Practice good dental hygiene

  4. Some people have allergies: how to avoid this problem….. • Wear closed toed shoes • Avoid the use of perfumes • Tie hair back • Wear only simple jewelry • Practice good dental hygiene

  5. Provide personal protection: how to avoid possible injury….. • Wear closed toed shoes • Avoid the use of perfumes • Tie hair back • Wear only simple jewelry • Practice good dental hygiene

  6. Can catch in equipment: how to avoid this problem….. • Wear closed toed shoes • Avoid the use of perfumes • Tie hair back • Wear only simple jewelry • Practice good dental hygiene

  7. Which of the following is the best definition of culture? • All factors that influence an individual’s beliefs and actions • Habits that make up an individual’s daily life • Country of family origins • Native language and religion

  8. Thought, awareness and the ability to comprehend meaning are referred to as ____abilities. • Cognitive • Developmental • Psychosocial • Psychological

  9. The brain and the spinal cord are the components of the ____ nervous system. • Central • Peripheral • Voluntary • Involuntary

  10. Which is true about the young adulthood stage of development? • Motor sensory skills peak and then begin to decline • Includes the 30s and 40s • Problem solving skills begin to decline • Creativity is minimal

  11. What is the major function of red blood cells? • Transport oxygen to the body • Fight infection • Remove waste from the body • Serve as a structural barrier to invaders

  12. <iframe width="640" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/rBSlev7NMgU?feature=player_detailpage" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBSlev7NMgU

  13. What organ produces bile to break down fats in the body? • Liver • Gallbladder • Kidney • Intestine

  14. Which sequence lists the major organs of the urinary system in order as it removes wastes from the body? • A. Urinary bladder, kidneys, urethra, ureters • B. Urethra, urinary bladder, kidneys, ureters • C. Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra • D. Kidneys, urethra, urinary bladder, ureters

  15. Transverse plane cuts the body…. • Into horizontal segments top to bottom • Into vertical segments top to bottom • Into horizontal segments left right • Into vertical segments left right

  16. What is the best source of information in which to find the precautions that should be taken when handling substances that contain chemicals? • Ask a friend • Material Safety Data Sheet • Internet – everything on the internet is true • Elf yourself.com

  17. Adduction moves • Toward the body • Away from the body • From top to bottom • From front to back

  18. Flexion • Shortens muscle length • Lengthens muscles • Brings muscles more superficial • Brings muscles moreposterior

  19. 10 drops of medication to 1cup of water is the same as • 20 drops is to 2 cups • 20 drops is to 1 cup • 15 drops is to 3 cups • 5 cups is to 64 oz

  20. If a physician orders that a patient be given 45 grams of a medication and it is only available in 15 gram tablets, how many tablets should the patient be given? • 2.5 • 3 • 3.5 • 4

  21. One meter is the basic metric unit for measuring which of the following? • Distance • Time • Volume • Mass/Weight

  22. One meter is equivalent to • 1 inch • 1 foot • 2 feet • 1 yard

  23. If one Kg = 2.2 pounds, 2 pounds is approximately equal to • 4.4 lbs • 2.2 Kg • ½ lbs • 1 Kg

  24. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DAja7-RuvM

  25. If 5 ml = 1 tsp, how many ml are in 17 tsp? • 30 oz • 850 ml • 85 ml • 30 ml

  26. Communication is considered to be successful when: • The sender speaks clearly • The receiver agrees with the message • The message is important • The message is correctly interpreted by the receiver

  27. Which is the best question to ask when gathering information from a patient about the results of a medication? • How do you feel today? • Can you describe how you feel after taking the medication? • Is the new medication strong enough? • Would you like a different brand of medication?

  28. The best way to respond to a patient who jokes about being an “old cripple” due to injuries suffered in a car accident is to: • Listen carefully to determine if there is a contradictory message • Laugh and tell a few jokes of your own • Refuse to speak to him or administer treatments to teach him his response was inappropriate • Tell him he should not joke like that and advise him you will call his physician and tell

  29. It is appropriate for a dental assistant to address patients by their first names when they: • are long term well established patients • Are not elderly • Have given permission to be called by their first name • Call the dental assistant by his/her first name

  30. A patient’s older brother states all information is to be given to him because he is the family spokesperson. What do you do? • Give him the information • Provide information if he is paying for the treatment • Refuse to give information even if the patient consents • Check with the patient to determine the patient’s wishes

  31. Looking at your watch while talking to someone conveys what message? • Interest in what the person is saying • Impression that you are in a hurry and want to leave • Impression that you have good listening skills • Impression that you value them as a person

  32. What is the BEST course of action when performing a procedure on a patient whose condition causes a strong, unpleasant odor? • Do the procedure as quickly as possible. • Be honest about the unpleasantness of the odor. • Be sure your facial expression communicates caring and reassurance. • Keep your facial expression neutral not showing any emotion

  33. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Muhd05GBjMU

  34. Which action is most likely to increase the effectiveness of communication when a patient is having difficulty understanding the health care professional’s instructions? • Talk loudly • Use gestures/pantomime to explain • Write the message down to explain to the patient later • Repeat the message several times using increasingly louder pitch and volume

  35. If a patient seems uncomfortable with being touched on the arm in a caring manner, it is best to: • Assume the patient does not like you and find someone else to care for them • Touch them more – they must need it • Ask them if they would prefer not to be touched • Provide care only when absolutely necessary

  36. A dental hygienist who says to a patient, “I hear you saying that you don’t like to floss because it makes your gums bleed,” is using a technique known as: • Probing • Paraphrasing • Active listening • Evaluating

  37. Asking a question that requires more than a one word answer • Close ended • Leading • Nonverbal • Open ended • Paraphrasing • Probing • reflecting

  38. The forearm is in supination when the palm is • In the anterior position • In the posterior position • Is located more laterally • Is located more distally

  39. Movement to achieve posterior facing of the hand is • Pronation • Supination • Flexion • Adduction

  40. Movement away from the body is • Abduction • Adduction • Pronation • supination

  41. Trust v Mistrust is seen in • Infancy • Adulthood • Adolescence • Late adulthood

  42. Middle adulthood tasks include • Becoming involved in the community • Learning to trust others • Isolation from friends • trusting

  43. The task of toddlers includes • Developing independence • Developing shame and doubt • Gaining satisfaction from life • Experiencing pleasure from personal accomplishments

  44. Preschool tasks include • Reward for initiative • Reward for guilt • Reward for lack of trust • Forming close relationships

  45. Good coordination develops by which age? • School age child • Toddler • Preschooler • adolescence

  46. Marked decrease in strength occurs • Late adulthood • Early childhood • Middle adulthood • infancy

  47. Weight triples or quadruples • Infancy • Toddlerhood • Preschool age • Late adulthood

  48. Developmentally in adolescence • Maturation of reproductive system occurs • Decrease in sensory abilities occurs • Weight triples • Marked decrease in strength occurs

  49. Great physical activity geared toward new experiences • Toddler • Adult • Late adult • infancy

  50. Chronic illnesses most likely to develop • Middle adulthood • Late adulthood • Infancy • adolescence

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