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Ashcraft's Computer Hardware Components Schema. Ashcraft, Mark H. 1994. Human Memory and Cognition , second edition. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers, p. 46. Ashcraft's Memory Component Schema for Information Processing.
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Ashcraft's Computer Hardware Components Schema Ashcraft, Mark H. 1994. Human Memory and Cognition, second edition. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers, p. 46.
Ashcraft's Memory Component Schema for Information Processing Ashcraft, Mark H. 1994. Human Memory and Cognition, second edition. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers, p. 51.
Carroll's General Model of Information Processing Carroll, David W. 1994. Psychology of Language, second edition. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, p. 49. (Third edition, 1999, p. 47)
Ashcraft's Human Information Processing System Ashcraft, Mark H. 1994. Human Memory and Cognition, second edition. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers, p. 68.
H P Q K M Y O B Z S D J P I Y R E T G F L C V K
2 3 0 1 8 3 8 6 4 2 1 7 3 9 4 8 2 7 2 3 4 5 2 3 3 4 0 4 9 8 7 5 3 2 5 4 3 9 7 8 2 9 3 4 1 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 6 8 0 1911 1643 1945 2002
Processing Capacity Processing/Operating Storage
Memory System Capacities and Durations Sensory Stores Capacity: large Duration: max 1 sec (visual) max 4 secs (auditory) Working (STM) Capacity: 7 +/- 2 unrelated items Duration: 15-20 sec Permanent (LTM) Capacity: large Duration: long (potentially) Carroll, David W. 1999. Psychology of Language, third edition. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, Chapter 3.
Non-Serial Processing Carroll, David W. 1999. Psychology of Language, third edition. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, p. 53. From Rumelhart & McClelland (1986) as indicated above.
Voice Onset Time and English Stop Consonants VOT: +0 ms /b/ +20 ms /b/ +40 ms /p/ Carroll, David W. 1999. Psychology of Language, third edition. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, pp. 58-59.
Piaget's Developmental Stages Stage Age (approx.) Sensorimotor stage 0 – 2 Preoperational 2 – 7 Concrete 7 – 11 Formal/abstract 11 + Carroll, David W. 1999. Psychology of Language, third edition. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, pp. 60-62.