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NEW EXOTIC RESONANCES. Eberhard Klempt HISKP Universität Bonn. 1. The search for pentaquarks 2. New quarkonium resonances. DESY Theory workshop Quantum Chromodynamics: From the MeV to the TeV Scale
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NEW EXOTIC RESONANCES Eberhard Klempt HISKP Universität Bonn 1. The search for pentaquarks 2. New quarkonium resonances DESY Theory workshop Quantum Chromodynamics: From the MeV to the TeV Scale September 27th – 30th, 2005
Pentaquarksin quark models PRL 91 (2003) 232003 PL B 586 (2004) 303 predicted PL B 570 (2003) 185
LEPS COSY-TOF pp S+Q+. The initial evidence for Pentaquarks DIANA CLAS-D SAPHIR CLAS-p Neutrino NA49 HERMES 6.7 1862MeV ZEUS SVD
The Q+ width • Measured width dominated by • experimental resolution • Analysis of K+A data give limit of few MeV. Current best value K+D -> X K+D X GQ = 0.9 +/-0.3 MeV • Very narrow for a hadronically • decaying particle with mass ~100 MeV • above threshold: • Q+(1540) -> nK+, pK0 W. Gibbs, Phys.Rev.C70, 054208 (2004) Belle: G < 0.64 MeV (90% CL) @ M = 1.539 GeV
Q+ searches in hadronisation experiments DELPHI CDF K-p Min.bias events Jet events L(1520) K0sp
Non-observation of Q+ Group Reaction Limit BES e+e--> J/Y ->QQ < 1.1 x 10-5 B.R. Belle e+e- -> B0B0 -> ppK0X < 2.3 x 10-7 B.R. BaBar e+e--> U(4s) -> pK0X < 1.0 x 10-4 B.R. HERA-B pA -> K0pX Q/L* < 0.02 CDF pp -> K0pX Q/L* < 0.03 PHENIX Au + Au –> K- nX not given SPHINX pC -> Q+K0X Q+K0/L*K+< 0.02 HyperCP pA -> Q+K0X Q+/pK0 < 0.002 + further results
High Statistics CLAS(d) result Model-independent uppper limit 95% CL for Q+ is < 20nb. With assumptions about the spectator, we can set a model dependent upper limit to the cross section of <4-5 nb. Supersedes CLAS (and LEPS) data preliminary M(nK+)(GeV)
n g Q+ K+ p+ p K0 p− Search for the Q+ (1540) on proton target • TheK0is detected via itsKScomponent decaying intop+p- • Final state neutron is identified using the missing mass technique • Strangeness is tagged detecting theK+ • Using the full statistics (70 pb-1) a total of ~120000 events are selected Supersedes Saphir data
HERMES (e+dKS0p + X) ZEUS (e-pe-KS0p + X) *(1480) M=15223 MeV ~5 M=15283 MeV ~5 Preliminary 233 fb-1 e+ e- data e-Be electroproduction at Babar Possible acceptance loss in low mass region: (PID requires p(p) >4.1 GeV/c; p(KS0)>3 GeV/c) Fit uses *(1480) [PDG 1star]
COSY-TOF L(1520) p pp S+Q+. n n K+ Do pentaquarks exist ? A few niches need to be clarified before this chapter can be closed • Original claims for pentaquarks false gp > K- p+ nK+ LEPS: g d fL(1520) Q+ Excesses are seen at 1.53 GeV and at 1.6 GeV above the background level. Q+ detected in missingmass
New resonances h`c(3638) c c hc´ h1c X(3872) X(3940) Y(3940) Z(3930) X(4260) c d D Ds
CLEO Collaboration, arXiv:hep-ex/0508037. h1c(3524) h1c Select Eg range plot p0 recoil mass
h1c(3524) CLEO Collaboration, arXiv:hep-ex/0508037
h1c(3524) M =[3523.6 +/- 0.9 (stat) +/- 0.5 (sys)] MeV/c2 d = [1.8 +/- 0.9 (stat) +/- 0.5 (sys)] MeV/c2. cog = [5.(2++)+3.(1++)+1.(0++)]/9 dcog = 0 confinement potential is scalar
hc(2S)(3638) h´c(3638) 2g Mass splittings compatible with potential models Belle Babar
B+->K+- (p+p- J/y)decays X(3872) S.K. Choi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 262001 (2003) S.K. Choi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 102001 (2002) [Erratum-ibid. 89, 129901 (2002)] D. Acosta et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 072001 (2004) V.~M.~Abazov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 162002 (2004) B.~Aubert et al., Phys. Rev. D 71, 071103 (2005) D. M. Asner et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 142001 (2004) B. Aubert et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 142002 (2004)
X(3872) K.Abe et al., hep-ex/0505037 w K. Abe et al., PRL 94(2005)182002 K.Abe et al., hep-ex/0505037 Ratio J/r to J/w 1+-0.4+-0.3 Large isospin violation
X(3872) Belle: B > K (D0D0p0) Thresholds: D0D 0p0 3864.2 D0D 0* 3871.3
X(3872) BELLE X(3872)
X(3872) X,Y,Z cc1(2P) (model) Thresholds: J/y w : +7 MeV J/y r : -5 MeV D+D *- : +7 MeV D0D0* : -1 MeV 3872 X(3872) > g J/y X(3872) > pp J/y Expected 300 times larger = 0.14 X(3872)DoDo* molecule (S-wave, pexchange) Swanson. PLB588 (2004) 189 Tornqvist, PLB590 (2004) 209 Swanson. PLB598 (2004) 197 Kalashnikova, PRD 72 (2005) 034010
Z(3930) BELLE
Z(3930) Z(3930) radial excitation of c2(3556)
X(3940) Double charm production: e+e- to J/y + cc P.~Pakhlov [Belle Collaboration], arXiv:hep-ex/0412041. X(3940) = Z(3940)? Decay modes incompatible!X(3980) = hc (3S) ?Maiani: four--quark state !
Y(3940) B+ to K+ wJ/y K. Abe et al., PRL 94 (2005) 221805 Y(3940) = Z(3940)? Decay modes incompatible! Y(3940) = hybrid ? X, Y, Z three resonances ? Hard to believe !
Summary • Pentaquarks are deadly sick, recovery unlikely. • High energy experiments are blooming! • Spectrum of cc bound states completed. • New cc states discovered,cc above DD threshold: quarkonia hybrids tetraquarks molecules