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“ Veni, Vidi, Vici“ I came, I saw, I conquered

“ Veni, Vidi, Vici“ I came, I saw, I conquered. And then I died!. So What Happened Next?!?. Caesar is dead and Rome is in Chaos!!!. Marc Antony. Julius Caesar’s BFF; Caesar was his mother’s cousin Takes the consulship Asked for conspirators to be pardoned (Brutus & Cassius)

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“ Veni, Vidi, Vici“ I came, I saw, I conquered

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  1. “Veni, Vidi, Vici“ I came, I saw, I conquered And then I died!

  2. So What Happened Next?!? • Caesar is dead and Rome is in Chaos!!!

  3. Marc Antony • Julius Caesar’s BFF; Caesar was his mother’s cousin • Takes the consulship • Asked for conspirators to be pardoned (Brutus & Cassius) • Public funeral for Caesar and read will • Gardens in the city left to poor • Granted money to every Roman citizen • Mob went wild Me you fools! No, no, no…NOT ME!!!

  4. Octavian • Julius Caesar’s great nephew • Adopted posthumously through Caesar’s will • 18 years old and in Greece at the time of Caesar’s death • Finds out he is Caesar’s chief heir Dude!

  5. Hmmmm…this is even BETTER! I can manipulate him! What?!? How dare he make that pipsqueak his heir…

  6. Octavian • Claimed what was his • Issued a call to arms of his father’s veteran’s; soldiers came to his aid • Antony fled to Gaul to round up legions • Senate thought they could control Octavian too • Make him a senator • Octavian smarter than senate!

  7. Octavian • Octavian struck first against the Senate: • Occupied Rome with his army • Forced them to revoke amnesty for Brutus and Cassius • Then strikes against Antony in Gaul and defeats him • Negotiates alliance • Pulled-in Lepidus, a wealthy Roman

  8. The Second Triumvirate • Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus • Sealed the deal with marriage: Antony married Octavian’s sister • Turned attention to Senate • Forced the Senate to grant all three men consular positions for five years • Antony -Gaul • Lepidus- Spain • Octavian- Africa and Sicily

  9. The Second Triumvirate • Instituted a round of proscriptions - 2,300 fled or died • Eliminate political enemies and strip them of their property • Octavian and Antony went to Greece to hunt down Brutus & Cassius • Met at Philippi; Octavian and Antony won • Brutus and Cassius committed suicide • Almost immediately, squeezed out Lepidus • Octavian controls the west (Hispania, Gaul, Italia, & Africa) • Antony controls the east (Greece, Asia, Syria & Egypt) • Renewed triumvirate for another 5 years

  10. The Second Triumvirate And then there were two • In 35 Lepidus rebelled • Put down and forced into retirement…then he dies • Tensions rise between Octavian & Antony • Octavian commanded 45 legions and 500 warships • Antony had less, but not worried because he had something else…

  11. Egypt & Cleopatra • Antony thought Egypt would guarantee a victory • And…

  12. Cupid hit Antony and Cleopatra with his arrow. • One of the greatest love stories in history. Oh no, I’m still married to Octavia.

  13. Triumvirate Ends • Antony went too far…Rumors flying: • Starting a second Senate in Egypt • Declared Caesarion as Caesar's legal heir • Gave most of Rome’s eastern lands to Cleopatra • Arabia, Cyprus (copper mines), Sinai (turquoise mines), Armenia, North Africa (grain), ports of Phoenicia • Left his possessions to his children by Cleopatra • Wanted to be buried in Alexandria • Married Cleopatra in 32 BC before he divorced Octavia

  14. Note: All scenes featured in the following clip are from the 1963 film Cleopatra starring Elizabeth Taylor…

  15. Cleopatra & Mark Antony

  16. Triumvirate Ends • Rome & Octavian FURIOUS! • Senate declares war on Cleopatra • Antony stripped of all his official power and labeled him as an outlaw and a traitor

  17. It’s clear that Mark Antony is whipped. No chance we can tolerate a man who lets a woman tell him what to do!

  18. Yes dear…

  19. See that…I want it…all of it! As you wish…

  20. Let’s Get Ready to Rumble • Both positioned self for battle • Octavian sought Senate support only to end up chasing away consuls and Senate • Few in Rome objected • Republic truly dead • Senate went to Antony in Greece

  21. The Battle of Actium (Greece) • Antony less men and weaker army, but Cleopatra promised Egyptian navy and a naval victory • Egyptians allowed themselves to get trapped in the harbor at Actium • Antony and Cleopatra fled; Octavian chased them • Eventually, Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide when it was hopeless • Octavian hunted down all of Cleopatra’s children and killed them

  22. The Battle Between Octavian & Antony

  23. The Battle of Actium I hope that chick was worth it!

  24. And the money poured in… • The last Egyptian pharaoh was now dead • Octavian took control of all Egypt • Personal possession; didn’t turn over to the Senate like before • Egypt’s wealth went into his own personal treasury

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