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Kenn Brown art. PHIL 2525 Lec 23 Transhumanism. Technological Revolutions. Agricultural Revolution 12,000 BCE Industrial Revolution 18 th C Computer Revolution 20 th C Nanotechnology Cybernetics Transhuman Revolution ????. Transhumanism (H+) is.
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Kenn Brown art PHIL 2525Lec 23Transhumanism
Technological Revolutions... • Agricultural Revolution 12,000 BCE • Industrial Revolution 18th C • Computer Revolution 20th C • Nanotechnology • Cybernetics • Transhuman Revolution ????
Transhumanism (H+) is... • an international intellectual and cultural movement that affirms the possibility and desirability of fundamentally transforming the human condition by developing and making widely available technologies to eliminate aging and to greatly enhance human intellectual, physical, and psychological capacities. (wikipedia)
Transhumanism (H+) ... • has been condemned by one critic, Francis Fukuyama, as the world's most dangerous idea, while one proponent, Ronald Bailey, counters that it is the "movement that epitomizes the most daring, courageous, imaginative, and idealistic aspirations of humanity“. (wikipedia)
A Posthuman is... • a hypothetical future being "whose basic capacities so radically exceed those of present humans as to be no longer unambiguously human by our current standards."
A Posthuman is... • a hypothetical future being "whose basic capacities so radically exceed those of present humans as to be no longer unambiguously human by our current standards."
A Posthuman is... • a hypothetical future being "whose basic capacities so radically exceed those of present humans as to be no longer unambiguously human by our current standards."
Who’s afraid of a little chimera? • First Spidey… • Now a little spider-goat…
Aims of Transhumanism…. • Increase in human health span (more than merely life span) • Extension of intellectual and physical capacities • Control of our mental states and moods
Singularity: the technological creation of smarter-than-human intelligence.
Hal, the thinking, talking computer in Kubrick's 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey, shows all the capabilities of a human intelligence – including the ability to feel threatened, to protect territory, to disobey and kill. But to many people what made it most human-like was its reaction to impending "death"
Bioconservatives… • Are opposed to the use of technology to modify human nature • Believe that human enhancement technologies will undermine human dignity (i.e. be dehumanizing) • Argue for public control of such technologies
Two fears… • Posthumans might harm themselves • Posthumans might harm ‘ordinary’ humans
Ray Bradbury • "I don’t try to describe the future. I try to prevent it." -- Ray Bradbury • What does he mean?
The Epic of Gilgamesh dates from the 3rd millennium BCE and is one of the finest surviving epic poems in world literature.
Julian Huxley 1957 • "I believe in transhumanism:...once there are enough people who can truly say that, the human species will be on the threshold of a new kind of existence, as different from ours as ours is from that of Peking man. It will at last be consciously fulfilling its real destiny.“
Singularity “Singularity... the point at which technological advancement will become so rapid that the possibilities will become endless...”
Coming to a college near you... Rutger’s University (New Jersey) • The course requires no science or technology background and is recommended for students with an art, humanities or business focus as well as anyone who anticipates working in a high technology or science-based industry or profession.
The ‘singularity’ is coming… Based on 21st C advances in • genetics • nanotechnology • robotics (including artificial intelligence) • http://www.innoeco.com/labels/Ray%20Kurzweil.html
Transhumanism and civil liberties... • Technological self-determination • Reproduction • Cognition • Gender re-assignment • End of life technology
Transhumanism and civil liberties... • Technological self-determination • Reproduction • Cognition • Gender re-assignment • End of life technology
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AY0RFYzsKk&feature=player_embeddedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AY0RFYzsKk&feature=player_embedded
Transhumanism and civil liberties... • Technological self-determination • Reproduction • Cognition • Gender re-assignment • End of life technology
Transhumanism and civil liberties... • Technological self-determination • Reproduction • Cognition • Gender re-assignment • End of life technology
Transhumanism and civil liberties... • Technological self-determination • Reproduction • Cognition • Gender re-assignment • End of life technology
Transhumanism and civil liberties... • Technological self-determination • Reproduction • Cognition • Gender re-assignment • End of life technology
Chimera • In Mythology
Parahuman..."human-animal hybrids" • The Young Family 2002-3 • Artist: Patricia Piccinini
At Stanford University in California, experiments aim to create mice with human brains.
Relationship between eugenics and transhumanism... Perfecting the human race • Humanity as a work in progress • Enlightenment thinking • Evolution
The Battleground? • Clones • Designer babies • Spare parts babies • Deaf babies for deaf parents
Anna Salamon: Research fellow at the Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence • The stakes around artificial intelligence are the entire world and its future. • http://www.vimeo.com/7318055
What do you think? • Should we aid in our own evolution? • Should we leave it up to nature? • Who should decide? • Who can decide?
Transhumanists vs. BioconservativesCarpe Diem or Playing God?
Designer Babies... Gattaca: Trailer • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yr1IB9RVE_U&feature=related Gattaca: Anton’s birth: • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ok3YjypQ-84 Designer Babies - Comments by Princeton professor Lee Silver • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TN9ep4B9Hw0 Designer babies CBS • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ixEDLa3Jlc&NR=1&feature=fvwp 60 minutes: Gender selection instead of disease eradication? • http://www.fertility-docs.com/htmldocs/Video_60Min-B.html CSI New York: • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kefoIXnLAN0&NR=1&feature=fvwp