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PHIL 2525 Contemporary Moral Issues Lecture 1

PHIL 2525 Contemporary Moral Issues Lecture 1. Lec 1. Philosophy. PHIL is both a study and a practice PHIL means the ‘love of wisdom’ Wisdom is as wisdom does The purpose of wisdom? Nietzsche, Clint Eastwood, Woody Allen, Eric Hoffer , Hume, Socrates, Epictetus, Henry Miller

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PHIL 2525 Contemporary Moral Issues Lecture 1

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  1. PHIL 2525Contemporary Moral IssuesLecture 1 Lec 1

  2. Philosophy • PHIL is both a study and a practice • PHIL means the ‘love of wisdom’ • Wisdom is as wisdom does • The purpose of wisdom? • Nietzsche, Clint Eastwood, Woody Allen, Eric Hoffer, Hume, Socrates, Epictetus, Henry Miller • http://fog.ccsf.cc.ca.us/~bgeis/philo/philosophy.html

  3. The Biggest Question…. • Does it matter how I live my life?

  4. Canadian War MuseumWhat is a museum for?Who is a museum for?

  5. Dresden Feb. 1945

  6. Canadian War MuseumWhat is a museum for?Who is a museum for?

  7. Reading and writing in philosophy • Thinking and reading and thinking about the issue • From first intimations to second thoughts • Refining the claim • Supporting the claim • Putting it together and checking it twice

  8. Marking scheme & Textbook • Written Work 40 • Participation 15 • Midterm 15 • Final Exam 30

  9. The Walrus and the CarpenterTenniel’s drawing The sun was shining on the sea,Shining with all his might:He did his very best to makeThe billows smooth and bright--And this was odd, because it wasThe middle of the night. The moon was shining sulkily,Because she thought the sunHad got no business to be thereAfter the day was done--"It's very rude of him," she said,"To come and spoil the fun!"

  10. The sea was wet as wet could be,The sands were dry as dry.You could not see a cloud, becauseNo cloud was in the sky:No birds were flying overhead--There were no birds to fly. • The Walrus and the CarpenterWere walking close at hand;They wept like anything to seeSuch quantities of sand:"If this were only cleared away,"They said, "it would be grand!"

  11. "If seven maids with seven mopsSwept it for half a year.Do you suppose," the Walrus said,"That they could get it clear?""I doubt it," said the Carpenter,And shed a bitter tear. • "O Oysters, come and walk with us!"The Walrus did beseech."A pleasant walk, a pleasant talk,Along the briny beach:We cannot do with more than four,To give a hand to each."

  12. The eldest Oyster looked at him,But never a word he said:The eldest Oyster winked his eye,And shook his heavy head--Meaning to say he did not chooseTo leave the oyster-bed. • But four young Oysters hurried up,All eager for the treat:Their coats were brushed, their faces washed,Their shoes were clean and neat--And this was odd, because, you know,They hadn't any feet.

  13. Four other Oysters followed them,And yet another four;And thick and fast they came at last,And more, and more, and more--All hopping through the frothy waves,And scrambling to the shore.

  14. The Walrus and the CarpenterWalked on a mile or so,And then they rested on a rockConveniently low:And all the little Oysters stoodAnd waited in a row. • "The time has come," the Walrus said,"To talk of many things:Of shoes--and ships--and sealing-wax--Of cabbages--and kings--And why the sea is boiling hot--And whether pigs have wings."

  15. But wait a bit," the Oysters cried,"Before we have our chat;For some of us are out of breath,And all of us are fat!""No hurry!" said the Carpenter.They thanked him much for that. • "A loaf of bread," the Walrus said,"Is what we chiefly need:Pepper and vinegar besidesAre very good indeed--Now if you're ready, Oysters dear,We can begin to feed."

  16. "But not on us!" the Oysters cried,Turning a little blue."After such kindness, that would beA dismal thing to do!""The night is fine," the Walrus said."Do you admire the view? • "It was so kind of you to come!And you are very nice!"The Carpenter said nothing but"Cut us another slice:I wish you were not quite so deaf--I've had to ask you twice!"

  17. "It seems a shame," the Walrus said,"To play them such a trick,After we've brought them out so far,And made them trot so quick!"The Carpenter said nothing but"The butter's spread too thick!“ • "I weep for you," the Walrus said:"I deeply sympathize."With sobs and tears he sorted outThose of the largest size,Holding his pocket-handkerchiefBefore his streaming eyes.

  18. "O Oysters," said the Carpenter,"You've had a pleasant run!Shall we be trotting home again?'But answer came there none--And this was scarcely odd, becauseThey'd eaten every one.

  19. The Walrus and the CarpenterTenniel’s drawing Species specific arrogance Animal Rights Political interpretations Religious interpretations

  20. Theories about… • human happiness • human obligations • human rights • human sociability • human governance • Stoicism • Epicureanism • Utilitarianism • Egoism

  21. Philosophers who addressed these questions: • Socrates • Plato • Aristotle • Hobbes • Kant • Mill • etc.

  22. We will practice… asking good questions thinking beyond the first easy answers supporting our conclusions judging the reasons offered in support of other viewpoints changing our minds when the other side has better reasons

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