The Reproductive System

1. The Reproductive System Male Anatomy Male Physiology Female Anatomy Female Physiology Grab Bag $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

2. Male Anatomy: $100 Question • Sperm cells develop in this region of the testis: • a. efferent ductules • b. interstitial cells (Leydig cells) • c. rete testis • d. seminiferous tubules • e. tunica albuginea ANSWER BACK TO GAME

3. Male Anatomy: $100 Answer • Sperm cells develop in this region of the testis: • a. efferent ductules • b. interstitial cells (Leydig cells) • c. rete testis • d. seminiferous tubules • e. tunica albuginea BACK TO GAME

4. Male Anatomy: $200 Question • All of the following are part of the spermatic cord EXCEPT this: • a. testicular artery • b. lymphatic vessels • c. ductus (vas) deferens • d. ejaculatory duct ANSWER BACK TO GAME

5. Male Anatomy: $200 Answer • All of the following are part of the spermatic cord EXCEPT this: • a. testicular artery • b. lymphatic vessels • c. ductus (vas) deferens • d. ejaculatory duct BACK TO GAME

6. Male Anatomy: $300 Question • From the ejaculatory duct, sperm cells travel directly into this: • a. seminal vesicle • b. prostatic urethra • c. spongy (penile) urethra • d. membranous urethra • e. ductus (vas) deferens ANSWER BACK TO GAME

7. Male Anatomy: $300 Answer • From the ejaculatory duct, sperm cells travel directly into this: • a. seminal vesicle • b. prostatic urethra • c. spongy (penile) urethra • d. membranous urethra • e. ductus (vas) deferens BACK TO GAME

8. Male Anatomy: $400 Question • These erectile columns form the dorsal surface and sides of the penis: • a. corpus spongiosum • b. corpora cavernosa • c. crus of the penis • d. glans penis • e. root of the penis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

9. Male Anatomy: $400 Answer • These erectile columns form the dorsal surface and sides of the penis: • a. corpus spongiosum • b. corpora cavernosa • c. crus of the penis • d. glans penis • e. root of the penis BACK TO GAME

10. Male Anatomy: $500 Question • Given these cells: 1. primary spermatocytes2. secondary spermatocytes3. spermatids4. spermatogonia5. sperm cellsArrange the cells in the order in which they are produced during spermatogenesis. • a. 1,2,3,4,5 c. 3,1,2,4,5 • b. 2,1,3,5,4 d. 4,1,2,3,5 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

11. Male Anatomy: $500 Answer • Given these cells: 1. primary spermatocytes2. secondary spermatocytes3. spermatids4. spermatogonia5. sperm cellsArrange the cells in the order in which they are produced during spermatogenesis. • a. 1,2,3,4,5 c. 3,1,2,4,5 • b. 2,1,3,5,4 d. 4,1,2,3,5 BACK TO GAME

12. Male Physiology: $100 Question • This is a function of FSH in the male: • a. inhibit progesterone • b. initiate testosterone production • c. increase protein synthesis • d. initiate spermatogenesis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

13. Male Physiology: $100 Answer • This is a function of FSH in the male: • a. inhibit progesterone • b. initiate testosterone production • c. increase protein synthesis • d. initiate spermatogenesis BACK TO GAME

14. Male Physiology: $200 Question • The interstitial cells (cells of Leydig) of the testes produce this: • a. seminal fluid • b. stereocilia • c. sperm cells • d. testosterone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

15. Male Physiology: $200 Answer • The interstitial cells (cells of Leydig) of the testes produce this: • a. seminal fluid • b. stereocilia • c. sperm cells • d. testosterone BACK TO GAME

16. Male Physiology: $300 Question • Testosterone has all of these effects on males except: • a. hair growth stimulation • b. increased protein synthesis • c. increased metabolic rate • d. growth of corpus luteum • e. deepening of voice ANSWER BACK TO GAME

17. Male Physiology: $300 Answer • Testosterone has all of these effects on males except: • a. hair growth stimulation • b. increased protein synthesis • c. increased metabolic rate • d. growth of corpus luteum • e. deepening of voice BACK TO GAME

18. Male Physiology: $400 Question • This occurs in the male before puberty: • a. FSH levels are higher than after puberty • b. LH levels are higher than after puberty • c. GnRH release is inhibited by testosterone • d. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

19. Male Physiology: $400 Answer • This occurs in the male before puberty: • a. FSH levels are higher than after puberty • b. LH levels are higher than after puberty • c. GnRH release is inhibited by testosterone • d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

20. Male Physiology: $500 Question • This is consistent with erection of the penis: • a. parasympathetic stimulation • b. dilation of arterioles • c. engorgement of sinusoids with blood • d. occlusion of veins • e. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

21. Male Physiology: $500 Answer • This is consistent with erection of the penis: • a. parasympathetic stimulation • b. dilation of arterioles • c. engorgement of sinusoids with blood • d. occlusion of veins • e. all of the above BACK TO GAME

22. Female Anatomy: $100 Question • This ligament associated with the ovaries helps to connect them with the posterior body wall: • a. ovarian • b. suspensory • c. round • d. broad ANSWER BACK TO GAME

23. Female Anatomy: $100 Answer • This ligament associated with the ovaries helps to connect them with the posterior body wall: • a. ovarian • b. suspensory • c. round • d. broad BACK TO GAME

24. Female Anatomy: $200 Question • This tubular portion of the uterus extends downward into the upper part of the vagina: • a. fornix • b. cervix • c. fundus • d. isthmus • e. rugae ANSWER BACK TO GAME

25. Female Anatomy: $200 Answer • This tubular portion of the uterus extends downward into the upper part of the vagina: • a. fornix • b. cervix • c. fundus • d. isthmus • e. rugae BACK TO GAME

26. Female Anatomy: $300 Question • This female structure is the homolog of the male penis: • a. vagina • b. clitoris • c. vestibule • d. labia majora • e. hymen ANSWER BACK TO GAME

27. Female Anatomy: $300 Answer • This female structure is the homolog of the male penis: • a. vagina • b. clitoris • c. vestibule • d. labia majora • e. hymen BACK TO GAME

28. Female Anatomy: $400 Question • This clear glycoprotein layer is between the oocyte and the granulosa cells of an ovarian follicle: • a. theca interna • b. theca externa • c. antrum • d. zona pellucida • e. corona radiata ANSWER BACK TO GAME

29. Female Anatomy: $400 Answer • This clear glycoprotein layer is between the oocyte and the granulosa cells of an ovarian follicle: • a. theca interna • b. theca externa • c. antrum • d. zona pellucida • e. corona radiata BACK TO GAME

30. Female Anatomy: $500 Question • This statement best describes the formation of a polar body during the process of oogenesis: • a. is formed before fertilization • b. is formed after fertilization • c. normally receives most of the cytoplasm of the cell • d. both a and b • e. all of these ANSWER BACK TO GAME

31. Female Anatomy: $500 Answer • This statement best describes the formation of a polar body during the process of oogenesis: • a. is formed before fertilization • b. is formed after fertilization • c. normally receives most of the cytoplasm of the cell • d. both a and b • e. all of these BACK TO GAME

32. Female Physiology:$100 Question • This layer is shed during menses: • a. myometrium • b. perimetrium • c. basal layer of endometrium (stratum basalis) • d. functional layer of endometrium (stratum functionalis) • e. both c and d ANSWER BACK TO GAME

33. Female Physiology:$100 Answer • This layer is shed during menses: • a. myometrium • b. perimetrium • c. basal layer of endometrium (stratum basalis) • d. functional layer of endometrium (stratum functionalis) • e. both c and d BACK TO GAME

34. Female Physiology: $200 Question • Of a 28-day menstrual cycle (ovarian cycle), ovulation occurs on about this day: • a. 1 • b. 7 • c. 14 • d. 20 • e. none of these ANSWER BACK TO GAME

35. Female Physiology: $200 Answer • Of a 28-day menstrual cycle (ovarian cycle), ovulation occurs on about this day: • a. 1 • b. 7 • c. 14 • d. 20 • e. none of these BACK TO GAME

36. Female Physiology: $300 Question • In the ovarian cycle, progesterone levels would be at its highest levels during this time: • a. during the menstrual phase • b. just prior to ovulation • c. just after ovulation • d. late in the postovulatory phase ANSWER BACK TO GAME

37. Female Physiology: $300 Answer • In the ovarian cycle, progesterone levels would be at its highest levels during this time: • a. during the menstrual phase • b. just prior to ovulation • c. just after ovulation • d. late in the postovulatory phase BACK TO GAME

38. Female Physiology: $400 Question • This statement best describes the fate of the corpus luteum if fertilization does not occur: • a. is expelled into the pelvic cavity • b. begins to secrete low levels of FSH • c. degenerates into the corpus albicans • d. continues to secrete progesterone until the next ovulation ANSWER BACK TO GAME

39. Female Physiology: $400 Answer • This statement best describes the fate of the corpus luteum if fertilization does not occur: • a. is expelled into the pelvic cavity • b. begins to secrete low levels of FSH • c. degenerates into the corpus albicans • d. continues to secrete progesterone until the next ovulation BACK TO GAME

40. Female Physiology:$500 Question • During the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle, you normally expect this: • a. maximum levels of progesterone • b. a follicle present in the ovary that is ready to undergo ovulation • c. that the endometrium reaches its greatest degree of development • d. both a and b • e. both a and c ANSWER BACK TO GAME

41. Female Physiology:$500 Answer • During the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle, you normally expect this: • a. maximum levels of progesterone • b. a follicle present in the ovary that is ready to undergo ovulation • c. that the endometrium reaches its greatest degree of development • d. both a and b • e. both a and c BACK TO GAME

42. Grab Bag:$100 Question • The process of the crossing-over of genes occurs during this: • a. meiosis I • b. meiosis II • c. spermiogenesis • c. telophase ANSWER BACK TO GAME

43. Grab Bag: $100 Answer • The process of the crossing-over of genes occurs during this: • a. meiosis I • b. meiosis II • c. spermiogenesis • c. telophase BACK TO GAME

44. Grab Bag: $200 Question • A Pap smear is used to detect the presence of abnormal cells here: • a. urethra • b. ovary • c. cervix • d. vagina ANSWER BACK TO GAME

45. Grab Bag: $200 Answer • A Pap smear is used to detect the presence of abnormal cells here: • a. urethra • b. ovary • c. cervix • d. vagina BACK TO GAME

46. Grab Bag: $300 Question • Following ovulation, a human egg cell can survive approximately this long: • a. 1 hour • b. 12 hours • c. 24 hours • d. 72 hours • e. 1 week ANSWER BACK TO GAME

47. Grab Bag: $300 Answer • Following ovulation, a human egg cell can survive approximately this long: • a. 1 hour • b. 12 hours • c. 24 hours • d. 72 hours • e. 1 week BACK TO GAME

48. Grab Bag: $400 Question • The hormone oxytocin aids the birth process by stimulating this: • a. fetal muscular movements • b. uterine wall contractions • c. an increase in progesterone secretion • d. an increase in estrogen secretion ANSWER BACK TO GAME

49. Grab Bag: $400 Answer • The hormone oxytocin aids the birth process by stimulating this: • a. fetal muscular movements • b. uterine wall contractions • c. an increase in progesterone secretion • d. an increase in estrogen secretion BACK TO GAME

50. Grab Bag: $500 Question • This gland secretes a thick mucus like substance that contains fructose to nourish sperm cells, fibrinogen to cause semen to clot and prostaglandins that cause uterine contractions: • a. prostate • b. epididymis • c. bulbourethral gland (Cowper’s) • d. seminal vesicle • e. testis ANSWER BACK TO GAME