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Romanesque 2: Stabilitas and Monasticism

Romanesque 2: Stabilitas and Monasticism. Askesis and Anchoritic Monasticism. St. Anthony Abbot. II. Monasticism and Architecture History: from anchoritic to coenobitic orders . the stylites. St. Simeon Stylite (390-459).

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Romanesque 2: Stabilitas and Monasticism

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  1. Romanesque 2: Stabilitas and Monasticism

  2. Askesis and Anchoritic Monasticism St. Anthony Abbot

  3. II. Monasticism and Architecture History: from anchoritic to coenobitic orders the stylites St. Simeon Stylite (390-459)

  4. II. Monasticism and Architecture History: from anchoritic to coenobitic orders Coenobitic Monastic Communities The coenobium established by the Egyptian St. Pachomius (286-346) first at Tabennisi (c. 320). Monastery of St. Anthony Abbot built upon his burial place in the Eastern Desert of Egypt in 356/7 C.E. St. Anthony Abbot

  5. II. Monasticism and Architecture History: coenobitic orders Coenobitic Monastic Communities Ruins of St. Simeon Stylite monastery built in 470

  6. II. Monasticism and Architecture History: coenobitic orders Design Models for Coenobitic Monastic Communities a Roman castrum – military camp St. Catherine’s Monastery, Mt. Sinai, built 527-65.

  7. II. Monasticism and Architecture History: coenobitic orders Design Models for Coenobitic Monastic Communities a Roman villa rustica(Boscoreale, Italy, c. 150 B.C.E.) St. Catherine’s Monastery, Mt. Sinai, built 527-65.

  8. II. Monasticism and Architecture History: coenobitic orders Coenobitesin Northern Europe Skellig Michael (Michael’s Rock), Ireland, founded 588

  9. II. Monasticism and Architecture History: coenobitic orders Coenobitesin Northern Europe Skellig Michael, Ireland, founded 588

  10. II. Monasticism and Architecture Early medieval coenobites on the Continent St. Benedict of Nursia, 480-547 Monte Cassino, Italy Subiaco, Italy

  11. II. Monasticism and Architecture monasticism under the Carolingians Carolingian Plan of St. Gall, ca. 830 St.-Denis St. Gall Centula Fulda

  12. III. Design of Romanesque monastic churches on and off the pilgrimage route Pilgrimage routes through France and Spain Off the pilgrimage road: San Vincente, Cardona, Sp. The 5 exemplars of the “pilgrimage church” type

  13. III. Design on and off the pilgrimage route Off the pilgrimage road: San Vincente, Cardona, Sp. The 5 exemplars of the “pilgrimage church” type

  14. III. Design on and off the pilgrimage route: Spain First Romanesque Catalan monasteries founded by feudal counts as penance and future retirement residences San Pedro de Roda, Spain (Catalonia), ca. 1035 St.-Martin de Canigou, SW France, 1001-26 San Vicentede Cardona, Spain (Catalonia), ca. 1040 SantPere deCasserres, Spain (Catalonia),1012-53

  15. III. Design on and off the pilgrimage route: Spain The First Romanesque defined by Catalonian architect JosepPuigy Cadafalch (1867-1956) Benedictine abbey of San Vicentede Cardona (Catalonia), consecrated 1040

  16. III. Design on and off the pilgrimage route: Spain The First Romanesque San Vicentede Cardona (Catalonia), consecrated 1040

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