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MQM 326. Ch 15 Bringing Discipline to Strategy & Ch 16 Strategic Sourcing. Traditional Approach to Strategy. Assumption 1 An industry exists of a set of unrelated buyers, sellers, substitutes, and competitors that interact at arms length. Traditional Approach to Strategy. Assumption 2
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MQM 326 Ch 15 Bringing Discipline to Strategy & Ch 16 Strategic Sourcing
Traditional Approach to Strategy • Assumption 1 • An industry exists of a set of unrelated buyers, sellers, substitutes, and competitors that interact at arms length
Traditional Approach to Strategy • Assumption 2 • Wealth will accrue to companies that can erect barriers against competitors and potential entrants (i.e. structural advantage).
Traditional Approach to Strategy • Assumption 3 • Uncertainty is low enough to permit one to make accurate predictions about the participant’s behavior and to choose strategy accordingly
Industry Structure • At least two others are found • Codependent systems • Privileged relationships
Sources of Advantage • Structural Advantage • Frontline Execution • Insight and Foresight
Levels of Uncertainty • Level 1 • Traditional model holds, useful predicitions can be made • Level 2 • Future will follow one of a few of discrete scenarios though it cannot be predicted which one • Level 3 • Continuous uncertainty prevails, Analysis can’t reduce down to limited number • Level 4 • True Ambiguity
A New Definition of Strategy • Strategy is a handful of decisions that drive or shape most of a company’s subsequent actions, are not easily changed once made, and have the greatest impact on whether a company meets its strategic objectives.
Strategic Decisions • Strategic Posture • Adapting • Shaping • Reserving the right to play
Strategic Decisions • Competitive Advantage • Structural Advantage • Frontline Execution • Insight coupled with Foresight
Strategic Decisions • Business Concepts • Big Bets • Real and Financial Options • No-Regrets Moves • Safety Nets
Strategic Decisions • Tailored Value Delivery Systems • Strategies capable of dealing with the complexities of today’s business environment are likely to call for the ability to create, grow, and manage multiple value delivery systems simultaneously.
Evolving Strategy • Traditionally, strategic management has meant little more than staying the course. • Today however, it means actively managing the way strategy unfolds month after month, year after year.
Chapter 16, Strategic Sourcing • Case study, company ARCO Alaska • Consulting firm Booz, Allen