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American History Chapter 18: World War II: Americans at War

American History Chapter 18: World War II: Americans at War. V. The Social Impact of the War. Bell Ringer. Injustice and inequality – name an incident that you associate with these words. Do you know about any involvement of minorities in WWII?. Objectives.

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American History Chapter 18: World War II: Americans at War

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  1. American History Chapter 18: World War II: Americans at War V. The Social Impact of the War

  2. Bell Ringer • Injustice and inequality – name an incident that you associate with these words. • Do you know about any involvement of minorities in WWII?

  3. Objectives • Learn how African Americans, Mexican Americans, and Native Americans experienced the war at home. • Find out about difficulties Japanese Americans faced. • See how the war changed conditions for working women.

  4. A) African Americans • African American union leader A. Philip Randolph planned to march on DC unless AA were given jobs in wartime industry • Roosevelt signed EO 8802 – allowing government jobs without discrimination • March called off • 2 million AA moved North – race riots in Detroit and New York • Pittsburgh courier launched the double V campaign 29) Congress of Racial Equality (CORE): civil rights group founded in Chicago – used non-violent techniques to end discrimination

  5. B) Mexican Americans • Worked in factories and fought in the war amidst discrimination • US needed farm laborers • braceros: Mexican farm laborers brought to work in US • Barrios: Spanish speaking neighborhoods in US – poor • Mexican-Americans began wearing zoot-suits – US navy personnel in Los Angles thought it was un-American – fighting and riots began – victims usually arrested - Navy limited leave in Los Angles

  6. C) Native Americans • Many fought in the war (25,000) • 23,000 moved to cities to work • Never came home

  7. D) Japanese Americans • 127,000 Japanese Americans living in US at war time – 2/3 citizens • US afraid of spies – Pearl Harbor • EO 9066 – internment for Japanese in camps – people lost everything 32) Interned – confined • Barbed wire and armed guards ? • Today we look upon it as a grave injustice – 1988 all survivors given 20,000 and an official apology.

  8. Japanese Americans in the Military • 17,000 fought in WWII in Europe • Nisei – citizens born to Japanese immigrants • Some volunteered while living in internment camps • 442nd Regimental Combat Team most highly decorated in WWII • “Go For Broke”

  9. E) Working Women • Women made up 35% of work force – did jobs they never thought possible • Rosie the Riveter - 628 • AA women improved their jobs also • Received less pay • Women still did house care and needed family to watch children • Some women went back to house after war – many wanted to keep jobs – most were fired for men

  10. Review • How did African Americans, Mexican Americans, and Native Americans experience the war at home? • What difficulties did Japanese Americans face? • In what ways did the war change conditions for working women?

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