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Han China. Han Dynasty (206 BC – AD 220). Pinnacle of Chinese power & prosperity Est. by a peasant named Liu Bang Wudi – “martial emperor” – expanded the empire through warfare Strong central govt. where people got jobs based on their education
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Han Dynasty(206 BC – AD 220) • Pinnacle of Chinese power & prosperity • Est. by a peasant named Liu Bang • Wudi – “martial emperor” – expanded the empire through warfare • Strong central govt. where people got jobs based on their education • Encouraged assimilation(conquered peoples become a part of Chinese culture)
Han Achievements • App. eastern equivalent to Roman Empire • Invented paper, collar harness, wheelbarrow, water-mills • Traded with the west over the Silk Road • Govt. ran businesses- salt, iron, coinage, silk • Confucian civil service exams • Anyone could take them – but very difficult • Used for govt. appointments until AD 1912
Liu Bang • 206-195 BCE
Wudi • 141-87 BCE
Economic Prosperity • Iron production soared under state control • Sericulture (the manufacture of silk) gained ultimate importance because it was better than anywhere else in Asia • Paper products were invented • Nautical devices such as the ship’s rudder
Patriarchal Social Order • Ban Zhao • Most famous female scholar in Chinese history • Lessons for Women • Education should be for all • Female virtues: humility, obedience, subservience, devotion to males
The Usurper: Wang Mang • 9 – 23 CE