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Drill: Draw, Predict, & Name R & P. Phenylbromide + Methylamine + KOH. Br +. + KOH. H 3 C-N-H. H. Br +. + KOH. H 3 C-N-H. H. H. N-CH 3. N-methylanaline. + KBr + HOH. Potassium bromide + water. Amides. Amides. O R-C NH 2 Alkanoamide.
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Drill: Draw, Predict, & Name R & P Phenylbromide + Methylamine + KOH
Br + + KOH H3C-N-H H
Br + + KOH H3C-N-H H
H N-CH3 N-methylanaline + KBr + HOH Potassium bromide + water
Amides • O • R-C • NH2 • Alkanoamide
Formamide • O • H-C • NH2 • Methanoamide
Acetamide • O • CH3-C • NH2 • Ethanoamide
Amides • O • CH3-CH2-C • NH2 • Propanoamide
Amides • O • -C • NH2 • Benzoamide
N-methylbenzoamide • O • -C • NH • CH3
Add Acids & Amines • O • R-C-OH + :NH3 • O • R-C-O- + NH4+
Dehydration Syn • O • R-C-O- + NH4+ • O • R-C-NH2 + H2O Heat
Net Reaction for Amide ProductionDehydration Syn • O R-C-OH + H-NH2 DHA
Dehydration Syn • O • R-C-OH + H-NH2 • O • R-C-NH2 + H2O Heat
Add Acids & Amines • O • H-C-OH + H-NH2 Formic Acid + Ammonia
Add Acids & Amines • O • H-C-OH + H-NH2 • O • H-C-NH2+ H2O DHA
Dehydrating Agents • H2SO4 • P2O5
Drill: • Draw the organic reactant; then, draw & name the organic product of the dehydration synthesis of propanoic acid + ammonia.
Acetic acid + Met amine • O • H3C C OH • + N-CH3 H H
Acetic acid + Met amine • O • H3C C OH • + NCH3 H H
N-methylacetamide • O CH3 • H3C-C-NH+ H2O
Predict Products • Dehydration synthesis of benzoic acid + cyclopropylamine
O C OH H N H
O C OH H N H
O C H N N-cyclopropyl benzoamide
Esters + Amines • O • R1-C-O-R2 • + • :NH3
Amides + Alcohols O • R1-C-N + • HO-R2 H H
Methyl benzoate + A • O • -C-O-CH3 • + • :NH3
Benzoamide & MeOH • O • -C-NH2 • + • HO-CH3
Anhydrides + Amines • O O • R1-C-O-C-R2 • + • :NH3
Amides + Acids • O • R1-C-NH2 • O + • R2-C-OH
Organic HW; Draw reactants, then draw & name products of: • DHS of acetic acid & NH3 • DHS of benzoic acid & NH3 • AM of methylbenzoate & NH3
AA + HDA • O O • n HO-C-(CH2)4-C-OH • + • n H2N-(CH2)6-NH2 -water
Nylon 66 • O O • -(-C-(CH2)4-C • NH • -(HN-(CH2)6 n
6-aminohexanoic acid • O • x HO-C-(CH2)5-NH2 -water
Nylon 6 • O • x -(-(CH2)5-C-NH-)-
COOH + COOH H2N H2N
C=O + H2O C O HN HN
Making Nitriles • O • R-C-NH2 Heat Dehydration Dehydrate amides
Nitrile + Water • R-C-N: + H2O
CommonNitriles • R-C=N
Acetonitrile • CH3-C=N
Hydrogen Cyanide • H-C=N
Benzonitrile • -C=N