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All Quiet on the Western Front. Literary Terms. Apostrophe . Not to be confused with the popular punctuation! Act of addressing some thing, person, or abstraction (idea) that is not physically present. Examples: "Where, O death, thy sting? where, O death, thy victory?" – 1 Corinthians 15:55
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All Quiet on the Western Front Literary Terms
Apostrophe • Not to be confused with the popular punctuation! • Act of addressing some thing, person, or abstraction (idea) that is not physically present. • Examples: • "Where, O death, thy sting? where, O death, thy victory?" – 1 Corinthians 15:55 • "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?" –Romeo and Juliet
Liturgical Prose • Language with a spiritual tone • Uses antiquated words like “thee” and “art”
Allusion • A casual reference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature, often without explicit identification. • “We learned that a bright button is weightier than four volumes of Schopenhauer.”
Personification Giving nonhuman or inanimate objects the qualities associated with humans or living creatures. Examples: The clock frowned at me as I dashed out the door. Human or living quality: The puppies played and giggled with one another. Human or living quality:
Symbol Something that on the surface is its literal self but which also has another meaning or even several meanings. For example, a sword may be a sword and also symbolize justice. A symbol may be said to embody an idea.
Grim Humor • Humor about serious matters; things not usually involved in joking
Euphemism • Using a mild or gentle phrase instead of a blunt, embarrassing, or painful one • Choosing words with an overly positive connotation. • “My grandfather passed away.” • “Five workers were give the mandatory opportunity to seek new employment opportunities.
Rhetorical devices • Used to effectively argue, explain, or persuade a point
Parallelism • Balance of two or more similar words, phrases or clauses • “…that government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth." -Abraham Lincoln • “Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.” -John F. Kennedy
Parallel Structure? • I need to grab my Spanish book, turn in my homework, and to borrow Sarah’s notes.
Parallel Structure? • The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, that they should not eat too much, and to do some warm-up exercises before the game.
Parallel Structure? • The dictionary can be used for these purposes: to find word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and looking up irregular verbs.
Repetition • Repeating a key word or phrase for emphasis • “And miles to go before I sleep. And miles to go before I sleep.” – Robert Frost
Antithesis • Using opposite phrases in close conjunction • “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.” –Matthew 5:17 • "One small step for a man, one giant leap for all mankind.” –Neil Armstrong • Different than oxymoron