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Grammar Practice: Participial Adjectives ( -ing v. –ed adjectives)

Grammar Practice: Participial Adjectives ( -ing v. –ed adjectives). By Kristi Reyes MiraCosta College. What are adjectives?. Words that describe nouns What are nouns? P P T C L. Many verbs of emotion have –ing and –ed adjective forms. What are some verbs of emotion?.

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Grammar Practice: Participial Adjectives ( -ing v. –ed adjectives)

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  1. Grammar Practice:Participial Adjectives(-ing v. –ed adjectives) By Kristi Reyes MiraCosta College

  2. What are adjectives? • Words that describe nouns • What are nouns? • P • P • T • C • L

  3. Many verbs of emotion have –ing and –ed adjective forms • What are some verbs of emotion? Sample verbs of emotion:

  4. These verbs can be changed to adjectives by changing the spelling • Amaze (verb: You amaze me!) Amazing (adjective: These students are amazing!) Amazed (adjective: I am amazed by the students in this class!) • Interest (verb: Computers interest her.) Interesting (adjective: Computers are interesting for her). Interested (adjective: She is interested in computers)

  5. What’s the difference between the –ing and –ed adjective forms? • Verb + ing = adjective to describe a thing or things that cause the emotion The comic movie was amusing! • Verb + ed = adjective to describe a person or animal that experiences an emotion, feeling, or reaction; an experiencer’s emotion I was really amused by the movie.

  6. Other helpful hints: • Sentences often use the word "by" with adjectives ending in ED. Greg was challenged by his math homework. • Sentences often use the word "to" or “for” with adjectives ending in ING. Greg’s math homework was challenging to him.

  7. Practice …

  8. surprise

  9. exhaust

  10. bore

  11. irritate

  12. satisfy

  13. frustrate

  14. shock

  15. embarrass

  16. interest

  17. excite

  18. annoy

  19. disappoint

  20. Your turn!

  21. Spelling Rules • For verbs that become adjectives by adding + ing • Usually just add + ing Annoy Satisfy Depress 2. Final e, - e + ing Amaze Irritate Bore

  22. Spelling Rules • For verbs that become adjectives by adding + ed • Usually just add + ed Interest Disappoint Exhaust 2. Final e, - e + ed Tire Irritate Excite 3.Final consonant + y - y +ied Terrify Satisfy Annoy?

  23. Questions?

  24. More Practice • Choose the correct form • -ing v. -ed Quiz 1 • -ing v. -ed Quiz 2

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