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William A. Yasnoff, MD, PhD, FACMI Senior Advisor National Health Information Infrastructure Department of Health and Human Services. National Health Information Infrastructure July 22, 2004. A Brief Introduction to Communities of Practice. Overview. What is the Problem?
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William A. Yasnoff, MD, PhD, FACMI Senior Advisor National Health Information Infrastructure Department of Health and Human Services National Health Information Infrastructure July 22, 2004 A Brief Introduction to Communities of Practice
Overview • What is the Problem? • What is a Community of Practice? • Why have a CoP for LHIIs? • What are the activities of a CoP?
I. What is the Problem? • Working in isolation on a difficult problem is very challenging • Must solve every problem yourself • No source of guidance • No source of experience • No colleagues to discuss ideas • Easy to get discouraged • People who do similar work naturally want to interact • Organizations in every imaginable field of endeavor
II. What Is a Community of Practice? A group of people who: • share a concern, a set of problems, or a passion about a topic • interact with each other on an ongoing basis to deepen their understanding and knowledge of this area - Etienne Wenger
Growing Interest in CoPs • Increasing specialization of knowledge • No one person has all the answers • Need team approach to solve problems • Ability of technology to bridge time & distance • Asynchronous communication • Conference calls (including video)
III. Why a CoP for LHIIs? • Problems are complex (Lorenzi, 2004) • Buy in • Governance • Ownership of Data • Finance • Technology • Still much to learn • Few implementations • All in early stages • Geographic Isolation
IV. Activities of CoP Members • Sharing information, insight, and advice • Solving problems and help each other • Thinking about common issues • Discussing their situations, aspirations and needs • Creating tools, standards, manuals, and other documents
Multiple Leadership Roles Successful communities of practice draw on more than one leader • thought leadership • day-to-day leadership • librarian leadership • interpersonal leadership • cutting-edge leadership Adapted from Etienne Wenger
Multiple Communication Channels • Face-to-face conferences • Audio/video teleconferences • Visits • Web Sites • Threaded discussions • Online document sharing • Listserv • E-mail • Informal one-on-one interactions
We are here Life Cycle of a CoP discover/prepare initiate/incubate focus/expand sustain/renew let go/remember Potential Coalescing Maturing StewardingLegacy Adapted from Richard McDermott/ Etienne Wenger
Community of Practice LHII Project Team A CoP Helps Support a Project • Apply knowledge • Assure quality • Deploy tools Learning • Reflection • Synthesis • Documentation • Dissemination Adapted from Richard McDermott/ Etienne Wenger
Questions? William A. Yasnoff, MD, PhD william.yasnoff@hhs.gov 202/690-7862