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Tracing WW1 soldier ancestors. Phyllis Court Family History Section 1 October 2012. The War to End Wars. 4 August 1914 – 11 November 1918 Six million men in British Armed services 250,000 women An Imperial war 750,000 deaths Highest proportion Scotland, New Zealand But Spanish Flu
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Tracing WW1 soldier ancestors Phyllis Court Family History Section 1 October 2012
The War to End Wars • 4 August 1914 – 11 November 1918 • Six million men in British Armed services • 250,000 women • An Imperial war • 750,000 deaths • Highest proportion Scotland, New Zealand • But Spanish Flu • A world war
Army organisation Army Corps Division Brigade Battalion
Private’s eye view • Section (10-12 men under NCO or 2nd Lieutenant) • Platoon (four sections under 2/Lt or Lieutenant) • Company (four platoons under Captain or Major) • Battalion (four companies + battalion HQ) • Regiment (two or more battal
Before you start you need to know: • Name • Regiment or unit • Rank and number • When did they serve
Types of record you can find • Service records • Medal index cards • War diaries • Casualty records • Rolls of honour • Memoirs
Other ranks Service Records • Two-thirds destroyed • Online at Ancestry • The contents of each file is differnt • Look for: • Enlistment papers • Casualty forms
Officers • At The National Archives(not online) • 85% survive • Heavily weeded
London Gazette • Contains officer’s promotions • Details of awards of gallantry medals www.gazettes-online.co.uk
Medal Index cards • On Ancestry • Only for men who served overseas
Gallantry medals Listed in the London Gazette (with citations)
War diaries • Overseas units only • At The National Archives • (Online from 2014)
Casualties: Commonwealth War Graves Commission www.cwgc.org
Soldiers Died in the Great War On Ancestry and Findmypast
Rolls of honour • Many rolls of honour for the war dead • This is the Irish Memorial on FIndmypast
Records of the wounded Few records survive Silver War Badge Medal rolls on Ancestry
Women in the services • From 1917 • Records on The National Archives website • Not very informative
Nurses • Indexes on Findmypast • Records on The National Archives website
Other record sources • Casuaty lists • Gallantry awards • Obituaries • Photographs • www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk
National Roll • Biographies of ordinary people (but incomplete) • On Ancestry and Findmypast
Archive holdings – a summary • The National Archives (TNA) • Imperial War Museum (IWM) • RAF Museum • Royal Naval Museum • National Maritime Museum • Regimental museums
Taking it further Simon Fowler, Tracing Your First World War Ancestors (Pen & Sword, 2013) William Spencer, Army Service Records of the First World War (3rd edn, TNA, 2008) The Long Long Trail – www.1914-1918.net