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2012 CIRCUIT COURT CLERK’S ASSOCIATION FALL MEETING BALLOT SPECIFICATIONS BALLOT ERRORS Dale R. Simmons, Co-General Counsel Indiana Election Division. BALLOT SPECIFICATIONS. Ballot Certifications
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2012 CIRCUIT COURT CLERK’S ASSOCIATION FALL MEETING BALLOT SPECIFICATIONS BALLOT ERRORS Dale R. Simmons, Co-General Counsel Indiana Election Division
BALLOT SPECIFICATIONS Ballot Certifications • IED certifications are “official” and these certifications, plus local public questions and candidates filed with county election board, determine content of ballot (IC 3-8-7-25) • Do not determine ballot content from the SVRS or what you hear on TV or see on the Internet.
BALLOT SPECIFICATIONS Where to Find Specifications
BALLOT SPECIFICATIONS Where to Find Specifications • See Handout for specifications for: • Ballot Instructions • Order of Ballot Questions, Offices and Retention Questions • Order of Political Parties Within Offices • Specifications regarding write-in candidate spaces on the ballot
BALLOT SPECIFICATIONS Where to Find Specifications • IC 3-11-2 is an excellent place to start regarding instructions and ballot order but important variations exist in chapters for ballot cards (IC 3-11-13) and DRE (IC 3-11-14) • Devices for paper- circle must be at least ¾ inch in diameter (IC 3-11-2-9) • Ballot Card and DRE- circle enclosing device may be of any size that permits voter to readily identify the device (IC 3-11-13-11(c); IC 2-11-14-3.5(d))
BALLOT SPECIFICATIONS Where to Find Specifications • Straight Party Instructions: • Paper: “instructions for voting a straight party ticket shall be placed to the right of the device” (IC 3-11-2-10(b)) • Ballot card: “may be placed on the ballot beside or above the names and devices” (IC 3-11-13-11(l)) • DRE: “may be placed on the ballot label or in a location within the voting booth that permits the voter to easily read the instructions” (IC 3-11-14-3.5(i))
BALLOT SPECIFICATIONS Specification Tips • Public Questions come before offices but Judicial Retention Questions are not placed on the ballot until after the offices • Don’t forget instruction about presidential electors • Write-in candidates are not placed on ballot • Write-in space provided for federal candidates whether or not write-in candidate filed • Write-in space only necessary for state and local candidates if write-in candidate filed
BALLOT SPECIFICATIONS Specification Tips • School board “under a nonpartisan title” on ballot • You do not need separate school board or public question only ballots • School board write-in candidate filing deadline is noon Wednesday September 12 which may impact your decision to provide a write-in space
BALLOT ERRORS Ballot Printing/Programming Errors • Examples: Omit a race, omit a candidate, misspell a candidate name, error in ballot instructions • How to Avoid • Three Keys: Proof proof and proof • IED will review ballot format and instructions on request
BALLOT ERRORS Ballot Printing/Programming Errors • What to do: • Reprint/Reprogram ballots OR • Conduct Hearing with notice to interested political parties and candidates • If CEB finds that error not likely to cause confusion or mistakes and no objection is filed before end of hearing and then CEB may vote to use ballot • If written objection filed before end of hearing then CEB must reprint or correct (IC 3-11-2-16) • Use ABS-5 procedure so absentee voters can apply for corrected ballot (IC 3-11-4-17.7; IC 3-11-10-1.5)
BALLOT ERRORS Ballot Distribution Errors • Examples: • Split Precincts (School board district 1 and 2 in same precinct and voter gets wrong ballot) • Consolidated polling places for precincts • Illegal precinct (crosses state legislative boundary) or precinct key error • How to Avoid: • Avoid situations that create the risk • Separate poll books and train poll workers in split or consolidated precinct
BALLOT ERRORS Ballot Distribution Error (continued) • What to do if ballot distribution error occurs: • On election day: • Spoil ballot and provide voter new ballot if catch before voter casts ballot(IC 3-11-13-35; IC 3-11-14-23(d); IC 3-11-8-25.5) • Absentee Voters: • Use the ABS-5 procedure to apply for the correct ballot (IC 3-11-4-17.7; IC 3-11-10-1.5)
BALLOT ERRORS Running Out of Ballots • How to avoid: Make a good estimate • Absentee ballots- estimate per IC 3-11-4-10 • Ballot cards only- 100% of voters in the precinct on the poll book • DRE only need “number of ballots that will be required...for emergency purposes only (IC 3-11-3-11)
BALLOT ERRORS Running Out of Ballots (continued) • What to do if you run out of ballots: • Be prepared for back up printing and distribution capacity for paper-based ballots • In worst case scenario you can copy blank ballots • Have contingency plan for repair and replacement of DREs • Determine need for vendor support
BALLOT ERRORS Absentee Ballots Without Bipartisan Initials • Absentee ballots without bi-partisan initials- Absentee ballots must have bi-partisan initials or ballot may not be counted (IC 3-12-1-13) • Mailed ballots-two members of ABS board or two appointed members of CEB or designees (IC 3-11-4-19) • In person and absentee traveling board- ballots must also have bi-partisan initials (IC 3-11-10-27) • Exception: Initials not required for absentee votes cast on DRE (IC 3-11-10-26.2(f))
BALLOT ERRORS Absentee Ballots Without Bipartisan Initials • How to avoid- training and oversight of absentee voting process • What to do if absentee ballots sent without bi-partisan initials • If voter voting in person or before travel board ballot can be spoiled and replaced (IC 3-11-10-25(e); IC 3-11-10-26(b)) • If by mail then use the ABS-5 procedure (IC 3-11-4-17.7; IC 3-11-10-1.5)
BALLOT ERRORS Provisional Ballot Errors • Examples: • Failing to provide voter the opportunity to complete provisional ballot if not otherwise entitled to regular ballot (IC 3-11.7-2-1) (HAVA violation) • Failing to properly fill out paperwork- PRE-4 challenge/response; PRO-2 • Failing to initial provisional ballot (IC 3-11.7-5-5; IC 3-11-7.5-5-1.5 & 5)
BALLOT ERRORS Provisional Ballot Errors • How to avoid: • Training • Precinct materials- forms and manuals • Election day support • What to do if mistake is made • Determine if provisional ballot may nonetheless be counted under IC 3-11.7-5-1.5 (cast by voter in compliance with law but may not otherwise be counted solely as result of election officer’s act or failure to act)
BALLOT ERRORS Accessible Voting Sytem • Accessible polling places and accessible voting system in each polling place are required • Survey polling places for accessibility (IC 3-11-8-3; resources at www.in.gov/sos/elections/2655.htm • One DRE or Hybrid per polling place to permit disabled to vote “privately and independently” per IC 3-11-15-13.3 & Federal HAVA • Make sure poll workers receive polling place and voting system accessibility training required by IC 3-6-6-40(c)(1)