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Congressional Earmarks. Should We Bring Home the Bacon?. Who Likes Bacon?. Who likes bacon? Is bacon always good for you? What are some alternatives for bacon? What would happen if you ate bacon all day, everyday?
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Congressional Earmarks Should We Bring Home the Bacon?
Who Likes Bacon? • Who likes bacon? • Is bacon always good for you? • What are some alternatives for bacon? • What would happen if you ate bacon all day, everyday? • What recommendations would you make to people who are considering adding bacon to their diets?
Pork Barrel Spending • Earmark- a congressional provision that directs sets aside funds to be spent on specific projects within a member’s district. • From hog slaughtering houses. • Distinguishes the pigs selected for specific purposes. • Is a notch in the pigs ear.
Pork BarrelSpendingcont. • Pork Barrel- legislation that allows representatives to bring home the bacon to their districts in the form of public works programs, military bases, or other programs designed to directly benefit their districts. • From early American history • Slaves were given a barrel of salt port as a reward • Slaves competed amongst themselves for the handout
The “Prince of Pork” • Due to his position on the Senate Appropriations Committee and his leadership as President Pro Tempore of the Senate, Robert Byrd (D-WV) is known as the “Prince of Pork” for his ability to bring home the bacon in the form of public works projects to West Virginia.
Bringing Home the Bacon? • Who is the pig? Why is he happy? • What does the pot-o-gold represent? • Why is the leprechaungressman lucky? • What is the artist saying about congressional spending? How do you know? • Should congressman bring home the bacon?
Bonus Bill of 1817 • Introduced by John C. Calhoun in 1817. • The purpose of the bill was to direct surplus funds from the Bank of the United States to internal improvements, such as roads. • Calhoun introduced the bill as part of Henry Clay’s American System. Clay designed the system to create internal improvements within states. • President James Madison vetoed the bill. This was due to his strict constructivism.
Bonus Bill of 1817 • Does this seem like a good idea? • Is paying for roads and other infrastructure the responsibility of Congress? • Based on the evidence, why did James Madison veto the bill? • Why do you think that other administrations approved the practice?
In fiscal year 2008, there were 11,524 earmarks totaling $16,501,833,000 for appropriations accounts.
The Pros and Cons of Congressional Earmarks Task: Research the Pros and Cons of Earmarking and provide some compromises that might address the concerns regarding earmarks. Sites to start with: Sourcewatch: www.sourcewatch.com Sunlight Foundation: www.sunlightfoundation.com/earmarksFAQ/ Earmark Watch: http://earmarkwatch.org/faq Citizens Against Government Waste: www.cagw.org Office of Management and Budget: www.whitehouse.gov/omb Congressional Budget Office: www.cbo.gov Citizens for Progress in Government: www.citizensforprogress.org
Debate: Should Congress Bring Home the Bacon? • Congressional earmarking should remain in its current form • Congressmen should be limited in the amount of earmarking they may request • Congress should review all earmark legislation independently of the bill it is attached to, and in public. • All Congressional earmarking should be prohibited • Only earmarks voted on by the entire house may be approved. Other Ideas: