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Do Now : What are some methods historians can use to reconstruct the past? (Think about materials that they could study) HW: Read pages 6-11 Download, print, read Hopi and Judeo-Christian Creation story, fill in Venn Diagram noting how they are different . Who are historians?.
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Do Now: What are some methods historians can use to reconstruct the past?(Think about materials that they could study)HW: Read pages 6-11Download, print, read Hopi and Judeo-Christian Creation story, fill in Venn Diagram noting how they are different
Who are historians? Your book’s definition: Historians study the past by examining historical records. Historians can be anyone who analyzes past events in a professional manner.
Historian Skill #1: Differentiating between primary and secondary sources
Primary= pieces of evidence written, created, or otherwise produced during the time under study. • Examples: Autobiographies, diaries, e-mail, interviews, letters, film footage, official records, photographs, speeches, works of art, architecture, original works of literature
Secondary sources provide interpretation and analysis of primary sources; they are one step removed from the original event and include the informed opinions of historians. • Examples: encyclopedias, literary criticism, scholarly journals, newspaper articles, TEXTBOOKS
Historian Skill #2: Distinguishing between fact, fiction, & opinion • Primary sources are great b/c they are directly from that time period, but…. • Personal bias/Point of view can be a big problem with primary sources! • Secondary sources also contain the opinions of historians that are often disputable: they reflect bias/point of view as well.
Historian Skill #3: Historians establish chronology--the order in which events occurred. • Knowing the correct order of events is ESSENTIAL for understanding CAUSE AND EFFECT! • For example, one can not understand a process like evolution unless one understands the order in which certain species appeared on earth. • Once the chronology is established, one can consider WHY certain events followed others.
Summary Question • What skills must historians have in order to accurately reconstruct the past?