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Chapter 10. Hypothesis Tests for Proportions, Mean Differences and Proportion Differences. Figure 10.1 The Sampling Distribution of the Sample Proportion. =. p. = = . 024. p = .06.
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Chapter 10 Hypothesis Tests for Proportions, Mean Differences and Proportion Differences
Figure 10.1 The Sampling Distribution of the Sample Proportion = p
= = .024 p = .06 Figure 10.2 The “Null” Sampling Distribution
0 zc = 1.65 z REJECT H0 p= .06 Figure 10.3 Setting a Boundary on the Null Sampling Distribution a= .05
Test Statistic for a (10.1) Sample Proportion zstat =
REJECT H0 p = .06 z 0 zc = 1.65 Figure 10.4 Showing the Sample Result on the Null Sampling Distribution = .11 zstat = 2.08
REJECT H0 p = .06c = .099 z 0 zc = 1.65 Figure 10.5 Identifying the Critical
p-value=.0188 .4812 p = .06 = .11 Figure 10.6 Computing the p-value z 0 z = 2.08
s= m1 - m2 Figure 10.7 The Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean Difference
m1 - m2 = 0 Figure 10.8 The “Null” Sampling Distribution
REJECT H0 REJECT H0 m1 - m2 = 0 z zcu= +1.96 zcl= -1.96 Figure 10.9 Setting Boundaries on the Null Sampling Distribution a/2 = .025 a/2 = .025 0
Test Statistic (10.2) (s values are known) zstat=
REJECT H0 REJECT H0 m1 - m2 = 0 z zcu= +1.96 zcl= -1.96 Figure 10.10 Showing zstaton the Null Sampling Distribution zstat= 2.51 0
Estimated Standard Error of the (10.3)Sampling Distribution of Mean Differences (large samples) =
Test Statistic for Large Samples, (10.4)s values unknown zstat =
Test Statistic for Small Samples, (10.5)s values unknown tstat=
Pooling Sample (10.6) Standard Deviations spooled =
Estimated Standard Error of the (10.7) Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean Difference (small samples) =
Calculating tstat 1. Pool the sample standard deviations: 2. Estimate the standard error (standard deviation) of the sampling distribution: 3. Calculate the test statistic: tstat = Spooled= =
s = p1 -p2 Figure 10.11 The Sampling Distribution of the Sample Proportion Difference
p1 -p2 = 0 Figure 10.12 The “Null” Sampling Distribution
REJECT H0 a = .01 p1 -p2 = 0 zc = 2.33 z 0 Figure 10.13 Setting the Boundary on the Null Sampling Distribution
The Test Statistic (10.8) z stat
Estimated Standard Error (10.10) of the Null Sampling Distribution
REJECT H0 zstat = .877 p1-p2 = 0 z 0 zc = 2.33 Figure 10.14 Showingzstaton the Null Sampling Distribution
Test Statistic for Matched (10.11) Samples Case tstat=
Standard Deviation of the (10.12) Sample Mean Differences sd =