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Gruppo I – Milano Bicocca

Gruppo I – Milano Bicocca. Consiglio di Sezione – 30 Giugno 2014 S.Malvezzi. LHC@CERN. Le attivita’ di Gruppo I di Milano Bicocca CMS LHCb si intrecciano con la “schedula” di LHC e del CERN

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Gruppo I – Milano Bicocca

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  1. Gruppo I – Milano Bicocca Consiglio di Sezione – 30 Giugno 2014 S.Malvezzi

  2. LHC@CERN • Le attivita’ di Gruppo I di Milano Bicocca • CMS • LHCb si intrecciano con la “schedula” di LHC e del CERN • RUN 1up to 2012 Scoperta del Bosone di Higgs … Nobel…ma non solo, Papers in CDS 2011-today CMS: 320, LHCb: 193 • LS1 2013-2014 Fase di consolidamento dell’acceleratore e degli esperimenti • RUN 22015 -2017 Aumento energia della macchina 13 TeV molta attesa per New Physics ..ma non solo Studi di precisione e ricerca di segnali rari • LS2 2018-19 Upgrade Phase 1 (LHCb& CMS) • LS3 2023-24 Upgrade Phase 2 (CMS: R&D )

  3. To be updated Physics LHC schedule beyond LS1 Shutdown Beam commissioning Technical stop LS2 starting in 2018 (July) => 18 months + 3 months BC LS3 LHC: starting in 2023 => 30 months + 3 months BC Injectors: in 2024=>13 months + 3 months BC 30 fb-1 YETS EYETS YETS YETS LS 2 Run 2 Run 3 Run 2 LS 2 Run 3 100 fb-1 YETS LS 3 Run 4 LS 3 Run 4 YETS 300 fb-1 LS 4 Run 5 LS 5 LS 4 Run 5 LS 5 3’000 fb-1

  4. The past: RUN 1 The luminosityhasreached a valueof 7.7x1033 cm-2s-1, The collisionenergyhasreached8 TeVin 2012. The present: LS1 Superconductinginterconnectionshavebeenupgradedto avoidelectricalfaults (19 Sptember 2008) Thereare 10,000 "splices” superconductingconnectionsbetweenmagnets on the LHC. Eachsplicecarries 13,000 amps. An additionalpiece a "shunt” hasbeenadded to eachsplice. A total of 27,000 shuntshavebeeninstalled in the 27-kilometre accelerator. The next future: RUN2 Runningwillresumein 2015(20 monthshutdown)with increasedcollisionenergyof 13 TeVand anotherincrease in luminosity Run 2 iscurrentlyplanned for 2015-2017, 2015 will involve starting up the machine at a new energy and collision rate, and so a lot of time in 2015 will be spent on making the machine work properly and efficiently. Most of the data in the nextrunwillappear in 2016-2017.

  5. LHC Draft schedule 2015 2015: Q1 & Q2 - preliminary One thing we learnt from Run 1 – the schedule is flexible

  6. Mike Lamont 2015: Q3 & Q4 Relaxed beta* Somewhat more challenging beta*

  7. Summary of the 2014 Evian workshop Mike Lamont - Experiments • See 2015 as a commissioning year and an investment • 25 ns very strongly favored • Will accept up to 1 fb-1 @ 50 ns • Target energy by the end of summer 14 • 6.5 TeV is target (and the maximum) • Will only be confirmed at end of powering tests • Peak mean pile-up of around 50 “is considered to be acceptable”. Benedetto Gorini

  8. LS1: Phase1 detector work by region Prepare for 13-14 TeV, ~100fb-1 and ~1 x 1034cm-2s-1, 25ns Summary status Tracking region: Beampipe-> remove 59.6mm central beampipe/ install 45.0mm.. Yoke and Tracker bulkhead humidity seal revision + new dry gas system (for colder Tracker operation) CO2 system + cabling + demonstrators for 4-layer pixel New PLT + BHM, revised BCM Calorimeters: HF calorimeters PMT --> multi-anode (in garages off crit. path) HO calorimeter HPD --> SiPM HB/HE control module replacement, cable/fibre installation for LS2 Minor revisions and repairs of EB/EE ES removal repair and re-installation (unexpected) Muon detectors: Yoke Endcap disk 4 construction at +z and –z ends in situ. 4’th muonendcap stations +z and –z (CSC & RPC) 1’st endcapmuon station readout granularity restoration +z and –z Muon barrel electronics consolidation -move sector collectors to USC55, replace MB1 q TRB Installed Tracker OK at -20deg C, Det. dry gas system installed Installed On track to install after pixel PMT’s and cables done All wheels done CCM & most cabling done Done Done Both ends complete Both ends installed Re-installed, commissioning Complete for all wheels

  9. LS1 Consolidation work Dismounting of the Be Beam Pipepreparing for a thirdsection Lightersupportstructure for the beam pipe Consolidation work on the LHCbDipole Ironshieldingbehindthe last muonfilter to protect from back-splash

  10. PhysicsProspectsat RUN 2 • Run2 physicsprogramiswell-defined • Increase of cross sections from LHC8 to LHC13 • Increasediscoverypotentialat LHC • Higgsfactory • 5.5 M Higgseventsproduced • 100 K eventsuseful for precisionmeasurements • Note: today ATLAS+CMS have 1400 Higgsevents • Higgsprecisionmeasurement • Mass , JPC, BR, Cross section • Measurements of Higgscouplings to fermions and bosons • WLWL scatteringat high E and Higgs self-couplingsneeds more lumi • Searchfor SUSY or other BSM solutions • SM measurementsnecessaryto control systematics for above • B-physics “window” • high precision measurements • Investigate possible “deviation” from SM predictions (mainly LHCb)

  11. The Next to Next Future La comunita’ internazionale si interroga:INFN:WHAT”sNext (7-8 Aprile meeting di kick-off …ongoing) CSN1: LTS1 Workshop 22-24 Maggio La Biodola EUROPA : Strategy Update Maggio 2013 U.S:P5 Report 22 Maggio 2014 GIAPPONE: ILC Japan isproceeding on a bid to host ILC . International negotiation for the next 3-5 (?) years CINA : FCC 100 TeV machine -80 100 Km circumferenceFuture CircularCollider

  12. Workshop on the Long TermStrategy of INFN-CSN1: the nexttenyear of accelerator-basedexperiments • The goal of this workshop is the development of a strategic plan for the CSN1 to be executed over the next 10-year timescale, in the context of a 20-year global vision for the field.The plan should identify clear scientific priorities, while taking into account technical readiness and financial feasibility of the potential new activities and infrastructures. The unique aspects of the science achievable with accelerator based experiments relative to other approaches should also be emphasized. • This event is an integral part of the INFN  "What's Next" process started with the kick-off meeting held in Rome on April 7-8, 2014. • Documento (White Paper) in preparazione F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  13. EuropeanContext • EU strategy update May 2013 • Europe’s top priority should be the exploitation of the full potential of the LHC, including the high-luminosity upgrade. • CERN should undertake design studies for accelerator projects in a global context, with emphasis on proton-proton and electron-positron high-energy frontier machines. • high-field magnets and high-gradient accelerating structures • Europe looks forward to a proposal from Japan to discuss a possible participation. • Experiments in Europe with unique reach should be supported, as well as participation in experiments in other regions of the world. F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  14. An updatedstrategicplan for the U.S that can be executed in a ten-yeartimescale, in the context of a twenty-year global vision for the field. Recommendation 10 : Complete the LHC phase-1 upgradesand continue the strong collaboration in the LHC with the phase-2 (HL-LHC) upgrades of the accelerator and both general-purpose experiments (ATLAS and CMS). The LHC upgradesconstitute ourhighest-prioritynear-term large project.

  15. The chargecalls for planning under twospecific budget Scenarios, reflectingcurrent fiscal realities, aswellas for an additionalunconstrained Scenario.

  16. INFN Currentactivitiesevolution: LHC • Large INFN involvement ~ 500 FTE/ 60% of CSN1 budget: • ATLAS/CMS: Phase 1 fully funded and in progress • ATLAS/CMS: Phase 2 R&D funded & starting • ATLAS/CMS: Phase 2 upgrades under discussion • Logicalcontinuation for INFN-LHC community • Strong physics case • Strong international support in Europe, US and Japan • Construction: 2018 – 2025, data: 2026-2035 • A long way to get to 3000 fb-1 ..... Is it sustainable? • Does TOTEM makes still sense after completion run2 ... (3)? • LHCb: • Upgrade approved by INFN • Construction: now – 2019, data: 2020 - > 2028 ??? • How long can it really last? How far can we push flavor physics at LHC? • Where does the community go? F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  17. CHANGED! Electronic revision: LHCC , 12 March 2013  CHANGED! Geometry and optics to be tuned to reduce occupacyat high luminosity PLUS TRIGGER UPGRADE !!!!!

  18. LHCbupgrade (Phase 1) Cronologia eventi rilevanti CSN1 • Approvazione Scientifica del progetto in CSN1: giugno 2013 • 5.560 ME • CSN1 alloca, per 2014, 589.5 kEs.jall’approvazione CTS : Settembre 2013 • Parere di congruita` espresso dal CTS : Dicembre 2013 • CTS believes that the explanations provided by the Collaboration in response to CTS requests have been entirely satisfactory and therefore it recommends the project for the approval. • The only warning the Council gives is that the project is recommended on condition that other major Funding Agencies (CERN, France, Germany, Netherlands, Russia, Switzerland, UK, US) involved in the upgrade, will also agree to finance it. • Approvazione CD 29 Gennaio 2014 • Review progetto da parte dei referee19-20 Marzo 2014 • Referee Status Report : 9 Aprile 2014 • Programmazione e richiesta sblocchi : Maggio 2014 Panorama Internazionale -> in fieri ….urgenti alcuni pronunciamenti importanti (UK) Sandra Malvezzi

  19. CMS upgrade (Phase2) • INFN garantisce un finanziamento specifico per l' R&D fase2 articolato su 3 anni e fino ad un massimo di 2.2 MEu. • La gestione di questi fondi avverrà tramite una sigla dedicata RD_FASE2 che raccoglie tutte le attività presentate e analizzate dai referees. • Temporaneamente i finanziamenti associati a RD_FASE2 sono gestiti dai responsabili nazionali di ATLAS e CMS, ma nel corso della riunione di settembre di CSN1 verra'discussa e finalizzata la struttura di responsabilita’ finale. Sandra Malvezzi

  20. In order to furtherincreaseitsdiscoverypotentialbeyond 2020, LHC wouldneedan upgrade to increase the totalnumber of collisions by a factor of 10. • a number of innovative technologies to be explored • 11-13T superconductingmagnets, • Compact/ultraprecisesuperconducting radio-frequencycavities for beamrotation • 300-m-long, high-powersuperconductinglinks with zero energydissipation. new demandson vacuum, cryogenics and machine protection, and willrequirenew conceptsfor collimation and diagnostics, advancedmodellingfor the intense beam and novelschemes of beamcrossing to maximize the physics output of the collisions.

  21. Con quali forze la sezione di MiB si prepara? Anagrafica ufficiale sezione 2014 in attesa dei numeri definitivi 2015 Gli ultimi 5 anni: FTE

  22. Gruppo CMS FPIX Pixel Upgrade Commissioning per Run2Analisidati Run1 e preparazione Run2

  23. Gruppo Pixel Milano-Bicocca 2015 8.4 FTE: (6.1 CMS + 2.3 RD_fase2) Piu` laureandi

  24. Pixel Upgrade for HL-LHC (akaPhase II) • Iniziato gia’ dal 2010 un R&D per la scelta e la qualificazione di un sensore per pixel capace di resistere a dosi dell’ordine di 1016 neq/cm2 • FNAL T992 collaboration (MIB + FNAL + al) • “Tests of radiation-hard sensors for the HL-LHC” • Diamante poli e monocristallino, Si3D, Si planare e sottile, etc • Maggiorcontributi del gruppo MIB (Moroni, Menasce,laureandi) • Programmi di ricostruzionetracce e allineamentotelescopio • Organizzazione & conduzioneprogramma • Analisi • Gia’ pubblicato un lavorodettagliatosulleprestazioni e limiti del Diamante • “Tracking performance of a single-crystal and a polycrystalline diamond pixel-detector” • 2013_JINST_8_P06006, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/8/06/P06006

  25. RD_FASE2 Naturale confluire nella sigla RD_fase2 • Attivita’ previste: • Coordinamento attivita' di test beam& irraggiamento • Software & DAQ per testbeam di Fermilab • Selezione & caratterizzazione dei campioni da testare su fascio • Preparazione dei supporti meccanici e altre infrastrutture per irraggiamento • Partecipazione alle campagne di test su fascio • Analisi dati • Possiamo contare sul nostro laboratorio ed in particolare su una stazione di test con laser e tavolo micrometrico X Y con chuck termoregolabile

  26. Attivita` Commissioning 2013/2014 Dinardo

  27. Analisi dati Il gruppo e` statoimpegnatonell’analisideidati (2011 & 2012) • Analisi H →ττ (SM & MSSM& associated production with a single top) • Manzoni, Gennai, Malvezzi e laureandi • Responsabilita’: • SM H TauTaunel canale full hadronic • MSSM HTauTaunel canale full hadronic • ESP/EPR: trigger t POG • Bc(J/y + np) • Fiorendi, Dini, Malvezzi e laureandi • Responsabilita’ : tutto! • ESP/EPR: trigger BPHPAG e m POG • Angularanalysis and branching ratio measurement of the decay B0 → K∗0μ+μ− • Dinardo • Responsabilita’: tutto!

  28. H t t • The search for Higgsbosonsdecaying to tau pairsisimportant for probing the Yukawacouplings in the case of leptons. • Ideal experimentalsignature for MSSM Higgs Pubblicazioni referate: Searches for Higgsbosons in ppcollisionsatsqrt(S) = 7 and 8 TeViintthecontext of four-generation and fermiophobicmodels Phys. Lett. B.725 (2013) 36 Observation of a new boson with mass near 125 GeV in ppcollisionsatsqrt(S) = 7 and 8 TeV JHEP 1307 (2013) 081 Evidence for the 125 GeVHiggsbosondecaying to a pair of tau JHEP 1405 (2014) 104 Evidence for the directdecay of the 125 GeVHiggsboson to fermions Nature Phys. (2014) 10 (dedicated to Lorenzo Foa`) MSSM H->tau tau (full statistics) CDS Record: 1623367( finalpaperdraft)

  29. B-Physics • B0→ K∗0μ+μ- is a FCNC decay. • Suppressed in the SM ( penguin/box diagrams) . • Sensitive to new phenomena • Angularanalysis and branching fractionmeasurement of the decayB0 → K∗0μ+μ- • Phys.Lett.B727 (2013) 77 • -analysis of 2012 data is in progress Bc±J/± and J/±± analysis CDS:1632149 ARC Final Reading Bcmesonisunique: both b and c quark compete with eachother in the decay. Theoreticalliteratureisrich The experimental scenario startsbeingenriched!! Uniche conferme sperimentali a LHCb; Sezioni d’urto e produzioni in regioni di rapidita’ complementari

  30. All in all per il2015….. • Detector commissioning • Proseguire con le responsabilita’ sui pixel • Analisi: • Portare a termine le analisi on going e pubblicare • Estendere le analisi BPH@8 TeV(Bc lifetime) • Intensificareglisforzi verso Searches BSM • Upgrade: • Partecipare a RD_fase2 • Continuare nello studio comparato delle prestazioni dei sensori • per upgrade di fase II.

  31. Richieste CMSPIX 2015 • Missioni Interne • 8.4 FTE  1 k€/FTE = 8.4 k€ • MissioniEstere: 94 k€ (25.4 mu x 3.7.0 k€ ) • Metabolismo: 8.4 FTE  1 mu/FTE = 8.4 m.u • ESP: 8.0 autori  1.5.0 m.u/autore = 12.0 m.u • Pixel Maintenance&Support 2 m.u. L3 2.0 m.u • Pixel DB e DQM: 2 m.u L3 2.0 m.u • Test beam 1.0 m.u • Consumi: 19.6 k€ • Metabolismo: 8.4 FTE  1.5 k€/FTE = 12.6 k€ • Auto 4.0 k€ • Camera pulita 3.0 k€ • SensoriRD_Fase 2 15 k€ • Totale137.0 k€

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