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Syrian Refugees: Clinical and Policy Update

Stay informed about the health systems, challenges, and policy changes affecting Syrian refugees. Get updates on access to healthcare, immunization rates, mental health support, and more.

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Syrian Refugees: Clinical and Policy Update

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  1. Syrian refugeesClinical and policy updateRefugee Health Fellow ProgramMay 2017 – do not use after April 2018

  2. http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php

  3. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-13/magnitude-of-syrian-conflict-will-impact-world/6311090http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-13/magnitude-of-syrian-conflict-will-impact-world/6311090

  4. http://static.businessinsider.com/image/55f2f958bd86ef1c008b9ab9/image.jpghttp://static.businessinsider.com/image/55f2f958bd86ef1c008b9ab9/image.jpg

  5. http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c25d/gallery-503f73856.htmlhttp://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c25d/gallery-503f73856.html

  6. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/02/world/europe/keleti-train-station-budapest-migrant-crisis.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/02/world/europe/keleti-train-station-budapest-migrant-crisis.html

  7. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/11861966/Germany-to-reinstate-border-controls-as-country-struggles-with-influx-of-refugees-live.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/11861966/Germany-to-reinstate-border-controls-as-country-struggles-with-influx-of-refugees-live.html

  8. http://edition.cnn.com/2014/03/14/sport/football/zaatari-refugee-camp/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/03/14/sport/football/zaatari-refugee-camp/

  9. http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2015/03/syrian-refugees/stanmeyer-photography#/16-rain-over-refugee-camp-670.jpghttp://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2015/03/syrian-refugees/stanmeyer-photography#/16-rain-over-refugee-camp-670.jpg

  10. Syrian health systems • 64% public hospitals out of service • 60-70% reduction pharmaceutical production • >50% doctors have left (>70% in parts) • Immunisation • 95% 2010 -> 41% in 2015 • FASSTT organisations – mental health poor

  11. Polio

  12. Chemical weapons & Attacks on hospitals

  13. http://blog.id.com.au/2015/population/australian-demographic-trends/the-syrian-community-in-australia/http://blog.id.com.au/2015/population/australian-demographic-trends/the-syrian-community-in-australia/

  14. Syrian arrivals 2011-2015

  15. REFUGEE APPLICANT OFFSHORE ORPHAN RELATIVE ONSHORE 837 OFFSHORE 117 ONSHORE HUMANITARIAN ENTRANT ASYLUM SEEKER AIR ARRIVALS* ‘ILLEGAL’/UNAUTHORISED/IRREGULAR MARITIME ARRIVALS

  16. REFUGEE APPLICANT OFFSHORE ORPHAN RELATIVE ONSHORE 837 OFFSHORE 117 ONSHORE ASYLUM SEEKER HUMANITARIAN ENTRANT 1) IME (MANDATED) 2) DHC (VOLUNTARY) 3) POST-ARRIVAL (VOL) 1) IME OFFSHORE 2) POST-ARRIVAL -NO PROCESS 1) DETENTION HEALTH 2) POST-RELEASE (VOL) 3) IME AT VISA GRANT

  17. Pre-departure health screen (offshore) Immigration Medical Exam - all (Compulsory, 3–12 m prior to travel) Hx/Exam TB screen 2-10y CXR ≥ 11y HIV ≥ 15y FWTU ≥ 5 yrs HBsAg (preg/URM/HCW) HCV (HCW) Syphilis (Humanitarian) ly) DHC - Humanitarian (Voluntary – 3 d prior to travel) Exam, parasite check Malaria RDT and Rx if positive (location) CXR and HIV if PHx TB Albendazole ≥ 1 y MMR 9m – 54y +/- YF vaccine +/- Polio vaccine Ax local conditions +/- Repeat IME Syrian cohorts Combined IME and DHC Hx/Exam TB screen 2-10 y CXR ≥ 11 y HIV ≥ 15 y HBsAg FWTU ≥ 5 y Albendazole Full 1st dose catch-up immunisations Mental health screen Development screen (<5 y) Character requirement AUSCO Outcomes +/- Visa Alert (Red. General) Health Undertaking +/- delay travel Outcomes Fitness to fly assessment Alert (Red, General) +/- Health Undertaking Australia Post arrival health screening Voluntary

  18. Key points • Major changes – asylum and offshore space • Changes – offshore and onshore screening • Access to health care varies depending on pathway • Vic policy - equity • Do not assume screening or follow-up • Large numbers of new arrivals • Combination of SHEVs and Syrian cohorts • Refugee health = regional issue • Complex physical and mental health issues • Uncertainty and trauma = key drivers • Child health = key

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