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Intro to Puritans. Background Info for The Crucible. Writer’s Notebook Prompt. d. What are Puritans?. The word “Puritan” was first coined in the 1560’s as a term for those who advocated more purity in worship
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Intro to Puritans Background Info for The Crucible
What are Puritans? • The word “Puritan” was first coined in the 1560’s as a term for those who advocated more purity in worship • They eventually emigrated from England to America so that they could practice religion the way they wanted to (they didn’t agree with the Church of England) • Extremely religious
Puritan Religious Beliefs • They are considered Protestants (Christians that aren’t Catholic) • They believed that man only existed to do God’s will (what God wanted). Only then would they be rewarded with happiness in the future. • A lot of their sermons are filled with threats of Hell and damnation –Fire and Brimstone speeches(which you will see a lot in The Crucible)
Puritan Culture • The most important parts of puritanism were: • Piety (obeying religious rules) • Dressing Simply • Living a Modest Life
Salem Witch Trials • One of the most notorious cases of mass hysteria • Trials about accusations of witchcraft that happened between 1692 to 1693 in Salem • People would be tried for witchcraft and many times given the option to go free if they named others that were “witches”
Puritan Music • Very little focus on music • Believed that music –spending time listening to it and or playing, was unnecessary. • Practicing music was generally not accepted as a legitimate profession or pastime; dancing, poetry and other forms of artistic expressions were also generally not allowed • As the Puritan religion developed music was incorporated –Hymns, Psalm singing. They considered this music a service to the Lord and therefore acceptable.
Puritan Music • Early American Psalmody: The Bay Psalm Book-Cambridge, 1640 Mission Music in California: Music of the Southwest
Puritan Art • Puritan’s were not against the value and beauty of art. However, they were very practical and did not spend much of their time creating art. • Women’s artwork was often in the form of crafts or handiwork-knitting, weaving, quilting, needlework, etc…Practical crafts
Paintings of the Freakes and Gibbs families by the “Freake-Gibbs” painter
Students will be able to examine Puritan culture, applying this knowledge to an activity in which they will respond to Puritan music by creating a picture/poem. • Students will listen to a quick presentation about Puritans and their way of life in preparation for our puritan unit. • Students will participate in a music, art , and poetry activity. For the first step, students will be provided with a blank piece of paper and colored pencils. While I play music from Puritan culture, students must compose a drawing that they associate with how the music makes them feel. It can be literal, abstract, etc.. • After students are done, they will be provided with mini post-it pads. They must each take a pad and go around the room, placing words or expressions regarding their classmates’ work on other pictures. • Then, once students have commented on their classmates’ work, they must compose a found poem regarding their picture using the comments from their classmates. The poem can be in whatever form they choose.
“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” • Sermon written by Jonathan Edwards • July 8th, 1741 • The sermon combines vivid imagery of Hell with observations of the world and citations of the scripture. • Edwards hoped that the imagery and message of his sermon would awaken his audience to the horrific reality that awaited them should they continue without Christ
Fire and Brimstone Sermons • Discussed the punishment of hell • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SiAnyWEsDE • Stop at 1:00
Writers Notebook • PIE paragraph • Does this type of speech influence you to do better, be better, or the opposite? Why, why not? • What influences you to change? In the sermon/videos what three (3) points stuck out to you? • What words were powerful?