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Growing Up in A New Religious Movement: A Study of the Second Generation of The Family. The Second Generation. Second Generation is the future of new religious movements (NRMs) Will they adopt or question their parents’ ideals? How do they feel about being in a NRM?. Who is The Family?.
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Growing Up in A New Religious Movement: A Study of the Second Generation of The Family
The Second Generation • Second Generation is the future of new religious movements (NRMs) • Will they adopt or question their parents’ ideals? • How do they feel about being in a NRM?
Who is The Family? • Founded in 1968 as the Children of God • Early Christians • Communal living • Dedicated to spreading the Word of God • Current membership of 12,000 world wide
David Berg (1919 – 1994) • Founder and absolute leader • Modern day prophet from God • Spoke to his people through MO Letters
Beliefs and Practices • Communal Living • Combo’s, Teen Homes • Perception of the Outside • Us vs. Them • Education • End-time • Discipline • Corporal Punishment • Silence Restriction
Sexual Practices • Sexual beliefs followed Berg’s • Sex and Christianity • MO Letters • “One Wife” (1972) • “Flirty Little Fish” (1974) • “The Devil Hates Sex but God Loves It!” (1980)
Sexual Practices Concerning Children • Sexual acts among children • Sexual acts between adults and children • Publications • Book of Davidito (late 1970s) • Basic Training Handbook (1986) • Heaven’s Girl (late 1980s)
The Love Charter • Published in 1995 – new leadership • Changes in Practices • Second-generation • Education • Sex
Methods • Criteria • Former second-generation members • Interviews • Face to face • Phone • Email
Sample Demographics • 12 Subjects • 4 Female 8 Male • Current Ages: 19 – 30 • All Caucasian except for one Asian • Nine of the participants mentioned having been sexually abused before the age of 18 • Three of the participants mentioned being physically abused • Six of the participants have family or close friends who are still members
Themes • Relationship with Parents • Relationship with Siblings • Relationship with Relatives • Adjusting to a New Life
Relationship with ParentsSeparation From Parents • Living Situation • Combo’s • Everyone is family • When a Parent leaves the Family • Back-sliders • Minimal to no contact allowed
Relationship with ParentsCommunication after leaving the Family • Parents are still in the Family • Conflicting Beliefs • Minimal Contact • Starting a New Life • Parents are out of the Family • Parents show no Remorse • Parents show Remorse • Hard to forgive
Relationship with Siblings • While in the Family • Separation • After leaving the Family • Siblings still in the Family • Different views and beliefs • Siblings out of the Family • Provide Support
Relationship with Relatives • Separated from Relatives outside of the Family • Hard to Rebuild Relationships once Subjects left the Family • Lack of Extended Family Network • Support for Subjects if Relationship was healthy
Going into the System Relating with non-members Sharing their experiences with non-members Lacking Necessary Skills “A child is raised in a communist sex cult and brainwashed into believing that the Family lifestyle is superior to that of the outside world. At age 13, after a lifetime of isolation, indoctrination and abuse, he is allowed to attend a public high school.” Adjusting to Mainstream Society
Conclusion • Effects of the Family on Relationships • Adjusting • Feeling about the Family • What could have helped
Acknowledgements • Participants in my Study • Dr. Ben Feinberg • Dr. Siti Kusujiarti • My mother Ricky Rodriguez (1975-2005)