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1-2 Exponents. Exponent (power)- the number of times the base is used as a factor. 53 = 5 5 5= 125. Base - The number used as a factor. Special Powers. Zero power - Any nonzero number raised to the zero power is always one (60 = 1). 80 = __________ 100 = __________ 2000 = _________.
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1-2 Exponents Exponent (power)- the number of times the base is used as a factor 53 = 5 5 5= 125 Base - The number used as a factor
Special Powers Zero power - Any nonzero number raised to the zero power is always one (60 = 1) 80 = __________ 100 = __________ 2000 = _________ First power- Any number raised to the first power will always equal itself ( 81 = 8) 71 = __________ 91 = __________ 1001 = _________
Write the product using an exponent. 1.) 4 4 4 2.) b b b b b Write the power in words and as repeated multiplication. Then evaluate the power. 3.) 53 4.) 36 Evaluate the expression when x= 8 and x = 0.3 5.) x3 6.) x4
1-3 Solve this Problem 35- 20 5 23 + 8 =
Order of Operations When we have many operations we must follow the correct order of operations. P (Please) Parentheses (grouping symbols) E (Excuse) Exponents M (My) Multiply and D (Dear) Divide LEFT TO RIGHT ORDER A (Aunt) Add and S(Sally) Subtract_ LEFT TO RIGHT ORDER
Another way to remember this is the mnemonic device PEMDAS. 1.) 3 + 144 12 = 2.) 27 - 18 = 3.) (2 = 4.) 2(6+4)
5.) 72 + 2(8 1) 6.) 6 + 22 2 4 x 2 7.) [(10+2) 4]3 8.) (7 - 2)2 + 34
12 + 3 5 9.) 6 + 3 10.) 3 33 + 7 1 12.) 10 [ 9 – ( 2 2) ] 11.) 3 • 5 – 8 4 + 6