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REEFER CONTAINERS & REFRIGERATED GOODS. Database No.: SRD-0027 Loss Prevention Bulletin 1/2000/01. C O N T E N T. Introduction Components of Reefer Containers Refrigerated Goods Conclusion References. The Main Purpose of Reefer Container To Maintain Temperature of Cargo What PTI is
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REEFER CONTAINERS & REFRIGERATED GOODS Database No.: SRD-0027 Loss Prevention Bulletin 1/2000/01
C O N T E N T • Introduction • Components of Reefer Containers • Refrigerated Goods • Conclusion • References
The Main Purpose of Reefer Container To Maintain Temperature of Cargo What PTI is Pre-Trip Inspection Introduction
Components https://www.pilship.com/ecms-server/Public/dsp.jsp?id=2006000149
Fresh Air Exchange System (Ventilation) To make air exchange, i.e. carbon dioxide/ fresh air
Refrigerated Goods • General Temperature Setting Chilled Cargo: No Lower Than -1.1℃ Frozen Cargo: Carried at or Below -18 ℃
Packing/Stuffing of Goods • Red Line • Vents on Package
Conclusion Shippers, Packers and Shipping Line can note the following points: • Notice the Airflow: Allow the vertical airflow between pallets. • Notice the Red-line: Do not obstruct the top air circulation. • Pre-cool Procedure: The purpose of reefer container is to maintain the temperature. • Arround the loading location: Only run the refrigerator if loading in a sealed chamber. • Mind the Floor of Container. • All fresh air exchang vent should be closed during the haul transit. • Hot Spot: The hot spot is known to accumulate near the doors of containers, therefore the temperature near doors might be higher than others.
References • Database No.SRD-0027: Loss Prevention Bulletin 1/2000/01 • OOCL Shipping Line http://www.oocl.com/eng/ourservices/reeferservice/technology/default.htm?printPage=true • PIL Shipping Line https://www.pilship.com/ecms-server/Public/dsp.jsp?id=2006000149 • Cold Chain Centre http://www.coldchaincentre.com.au/VentSettingsGuide2.php • Cold Chain Centre http://www.coldchaincentre.com.au/VentSettingsGuide1.php • Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp. http://www.yml.com.tw/yml_services/ymlservice_reefer_perishables.asp#Temperature%20Maintenance • Cold Chain Centre http://www.coldchaincentre.com.au/VentSettingsGuide0.php • UK P&I Website http://www.ukpandi.com/UKPandI/Infopool.nsf/HTML/LP_AmericaFocus_RCLP
Question • 1.裝載冷凍(藏)貨,pre-cooling異常重要。試細論如何從pre-frosting pattern on Partlow chart (or electronical logger),讀出裝櫃貨物溫度是否妥適預冷?敘明推論過程。 • 2.冷凍(藏)貨損保Institute Frozen Food Clauses (A)或(C)。試論其與一般ICC 1/1/82最主要差異何在?前述(A)及(C)兩條款,差異又為何?
3.試論運送人”適航/適載”(海商62)義務是否包括提供狀況良好的貨櫃?3.試論運送人”適航/適載”(海商62)義務是否包括提供狀況良好的貨櫃? • 4.專文中提到「通常Partlow Chart必須保留至少12個月,以備存查使用。」Why?