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What’s New with AIXM 5. Building blocks of AIXM 5 International standards Engineering practices. Coverage of the AIXM 5 data model Scope of aeronautical information Emerging “partner” standards. Explaining AIXM 5. Mission and Objectives. Mission and Objectives.
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Building blocks of AIXM 5 • International standards • Engineering practices • Coverage of the AIXM 5 data model • Scope of aeronautical information • Emerging “partner” standards Explaining AIXM 5 • Mission and Objectives
Mission and Objectives • Standards-based data model and exchange format that can satisfy the aeronautical information exchange requirements for current and future aeronautical information applications • Based on global aeronautical data requirements • ICAO standards and practices • Industry requirements • Support current and future AIM information system requirements • Digital Aeronautical Information Publications (AIPs) • Automated charting and publications • Integrated digital NOTAMs • Aerodrome Mapping Databases and applications • Situational displays
Aeronautical Information is geospatial • Locations • Airspace boundaries • Airport layouts • Routes • Cartography • Bearings
Commissioning A new runway Decommissioning Closing a runway Temporary changes Declared distance changes during day and night Partial runway closures Field conditions caused by weather Aeronautical Information changes in Time XXXXXXXX
What is a VOR? Are you a cartographer, pilot, flight inspector, frequency engineer, airspace officer, obstacle evaluator, facilities service technician? Aeronautical Information is complex Located at an Airport Has coverage areas Used on an enroute Route Used on a Departure Procedure Has owner/operator Provides angle indication for a fix
Aeronautical information is criticality Data quality?
bulk data upload data update State 3 AIP, charts, etc. NOTAM Data Service Provider services AIP AIP eAIP, iPIB Applications Regional database NOTAM DATA We need aeronautical information integrity“Right Information, Right Place, Right Time” State 2 AIP, charts, etc. State 1 NOTAM Data management AIP, charts, etc. NOTAM Data management ARO Briefing AFTN (low bandwidth) Surface mail
Aeronautical Information Management and AIXM AIP AIP NOTAM NOTAM “data layer”
Building blocks of AIXM 5 • International standards • Engineering practices Explaining AIXM 5 • Mission and Objectives • Coverage of the AIXM 5 data model • Scope of aeronautical information • Emerging “partner” standards
Geography and Geometry ISO 19136 Geography Markup Language Complexity ISO 19100 series UML, XML, Extensibility ISO 19108 Temporal Permanent and Temporary changes Temporality Universal Unique Identification (UUID) ISO 19115 Metadata Integrity Criticality XML Computer – Computer Exchange Engineering AIXM
AIXM is based on International Standards Aeronautical Information Exchange Model (AIXM) ISO 19107 Spatial Extensible Markup Language (XML) ISO 19108 Temporal ISO 19136 Geography Markup Language (GML) ISO 19115 Metadata Universal Markup Language (UML) Exchange standards Conceptual standards
Value of ISO 19100 Standards • Internationally developed standards for expressing geographical data • Features - Airports, Runways, Airspace • Metadata - Data originator, Status, Published Date • Temporality - Start and end dates • Geometry - Point, Line, Polygon • Helps us organize information for the aeronautical domain • Well-established • Geography Markup Language (GML) • Widely adopted and implemented by vendors and governments
XML – Extensible Markup Language Have you looked at whatis underneath a webpage? XML has a similar look to HTML Computer readable Electronic exchange Vendor supported Extensible Markup Language (XML) Web Page HTML <h2><a href="sdat2/html/download.htm"> SDAT 5.7 Release</a></h2> <h3 class="byline">New Features >></h3> <p> <ul> <li>Create traffic collections based on a sector number. (Flights flown through specified sector(s))</li> … XML Document <RunwayDirection> <Designator>20L</Designator> <VFRPattern>RIGHT</VFRPattern> </RunwayDirection> …
Geometry important property of aeronautical information Airspace polygons Airport Reference Points Navaid location Key Concept: Geometry and GML
Geometric and cartographic calculations Label placement Distance between Navigation Aids Course and bearing Airspace penetrations Flight planning Key Concept: Geometry and GML
ISO 19136 Geography Markup Language (GML) Vendor independent standard Based on XML Good industry adoption Key Concept: Geometry and GML
Temporality Model • Definition • A model that incorporates the concept of time • Key assertions • All features are temporal with start of life and end of life • Example, A new air traffic control sector • All features change over time • Example, A VOR is out of service for a day • AIXM Temporality Model • Relates features to the time extent in which they are valid • Provides various means to describe the time extent
An Example: Navaid frequency change Imagine that AML Navaid undergoes an upgrade that changes its frequency from 112 MHz to 113.2 MHz… • Schedule permanent change to coincide with AIRAC update cycle • Shutdown AML before the upgrade • Perform the upgrade • Start AML in test mode to evaluate change
An Example: Navaid frequency change Imagine that AML Navaid undergoes an upgrade that changes its frequency from 112.0 MHz to 113.2 MHz…
Building blocks of AIXM 5 • International standards • Engineering practices Explaining AIXM 5 • Mission and Objectives • Coverage of the AIXM 5 data model • Scope of aeronautical information • Emerging “partner” standards
AIXM Coverage and Related Standards AIXM Core • Based on same ISO 19100 framework • Ensures consistency • Reduces implementation complexity • Reduces integration complexity AIXM Core AIP Data Airport Operations Others… AMDB AirMAT NOTAM Data Obstacles WXXM
Aerodrome/Heliport Airspace Holding Navaids and Points Obstacles Organizations Procedures Refueling Aerial Routes Services Surveillance Shared Components Geometry Notes Time Management Aircraft AIXM Coverage
Application Schemas • Using AIXM to meeting business needs: • Digital NOTAM • Procedure design • Charting • Airport mapping applications AIXM Core Airport Airpace Obstacles Etc. Application Schema AIXM Compliant XML messages designed to meet business needs. Restrict Limited feature sets Cardinality Extend Customer Properties Workflow Portrayal/Visualization
Application Schemas • (FAA) Minimum IFR Altitude areas • Airport Mapping Databases • Digital NOTAM • (EUR) Flexible Use of Airspace • (FAA) AirMAT Airport Layouts • (FAA) Flight Procedure Packages AIXM WFS Airport Layout App Schema Airport Layout Plan AIXM DB Information Bus Airport GIS Process Manager Digital NOTAM App Schema NOTAM Creator NOTAM Process Manager FPP App Schema Procedure Designer Procedure Design Process Manager
What’s new in AIXM 5 • Mission and Objectives • Support for current and emerging aeronautical information processes • Digital NOTAM, Procedure Design, Special Use Airspace, Flexible Use of Airspace • Best practices design • International standards • Extensible and Modular • Expanded coverage • Airport Mapping, Airport Layouts, Procedure Design, Obstacles • Application Schemas support Aeronautical Business Processes More details Wednesday afternoon and Thursday morning