320 likes | 483 Views
Highlights from PHENIX I: looking into the center of the colored matter Achim Franz, BNL for the PHENIX Collaboration. Quark Matter Feb. 2008 - Jaipur, India. QM87 - Nordkirchen. Z.Phys. C 38, 3. Z.Phys. C 38, 117. Z.Phys. C 38, 79. Z.Phys. C 38, 51. First look at global variables
E N D
Highlights from PHENIX I:looking into the center of the colored matterAchim Franz, BNLfor the PHENIX Collaboration Quark Matter Feb. 2008 - Jaipur, India
QM87 - Nordkirchen Z.Phys. C 38, 3 Z.Phys. C 38, 117 Z.Phys. C 38, 79 Z.Phys. C 38, 51 First look at global variables • Multiplicity • Transverse Energy • HBT • J/ A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
News A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
PHENIX Data-Sets 30 times 3 times Collided 4 different species in 8 years: AuAu, dAu, pp, CuCu 6 energies run: 9.2 GeV, 19 GeV, 22.5 GeV, 62.4 GeV, 130 GeV, 200 GeV A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
PHENIX Data-Sets TOF-W: MultiGapResistive Plate chambers with strip readout, ~75ps time resolution, PID at high pT Muon Piston Cal:400 PbWO4 crystalsForward physics in ppReaction plane determination in AA3.1< || < 3.7 Reaction Plane Detector: 2 x 2 rings with 12 scintillator counters each.Reaction plane determination in AATrigger counter for low energy runs = 1.0 1.5, = 1.5 2.8 A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
Global Variables A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
meson pT spectra - p p Fit only 0’s with modified Hagedorn function, then apply only mT scaling to describe other spectra. Absolute scale only fit parameter. many different detection and analysis methods, PHENIX is a very versatile detector. A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
Transverse Energy dET/dNpart increases with √s and Npart A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
Multiplicity Fluctuations - space Multiplicity Au Au 200 GeV/c Cu Cu 200 GeV/c P(n) Z.Phys. C 38, 51 Au Au 200 GeV/c Au Au 62.4 GeV/c No strong indicators of critical phenomena over central to mid central Nordkirchen normalized multiplicity • x = correlation length • correlation strength varies monotonically unless a critical phenomena is reached normalized multiplicity Phys.Rev.C 76, 034903 (2007) K.Homma, Session XVII, 02/09 15:20h A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
Particle Ratio Fluctuations Fluctuation in the ratio of two particle species: dyn = 0 : only statistical fluctuations dyn > 0 : larger fluctuations dyn < 0 : damped fluctuations C. Pruneau, S.Gavin, S.Voloshin, Phys. Rev. C 66 044904 (2002) Particle ratio fluctuation show no indication of critical behaviour K.Homma, Session XVII, 02/09 15:20h Poster by E.Haslum A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
HBT reverse engineer the correlation function by an input source function. 3D source imaging reconstructs source parameters R.Lacey, Session XVIII, 02/09 14:20h A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
Deuterons - B2 deuteron pT = 1.5 deuteron pT = 3.0 Detailed d and d pT spectra in multiple centralities RUN07 TOF-W Inverse of the coalescence parameter B2 is increases with Npart, i.e. expanding source size similar to /K HBT results H.Valle, Session I, 02/05 15:20h Poster: R.Belmont A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
Flow A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
Flow • azimuthal anisotropy, • pressure gradient from initial spatial asymmetry or eccentricity • second moment of Fourier coefficient, v2, shows good agreement with hydrodynamical models of low viscosity fluid A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
v2 - constituent quark flow - QM06 v2 - constituent quark flow Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 052301 (2007) Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 162301 (2007) observed quark DOF scaling up to KET/nq ~ 1GeV/c2 for p,K,p,d, S.Huang, Session XII, 02/08 15:20h, Poster by A.Taranenko A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
v4 - scales with v2 V4/(nq)2 V4 pT (GeV/c) KET (GeV/c2) KET /nq (GeV/c2) v2 scales with nq, v4 with nq2 partonic degree of freedom S.Huang, Session XII, 02/08 15:20h, Poster by A.Taranenko A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
Cumulants - unidentified V2 V2 cumulant method Borghini, Dinh and Ollitrault (Phys.Rev.C 64 054901 (2001)) v2{2} > v2{RP} at pT ~3.5GeV/c indicates onset of non-flow effects M.Issah, Session XII, 02/08 14:40h A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
v2 - identifiedparticles @ high pT V2 V2 V2 pions kaons protons pT (GeV/c) pT (GeV/c) pT (GeV/c) TOF-W allows test of KET/nq scaling S.Huang, Session XII, 02/08 15:20h A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
v2 - identifiedparticles @ high pT V2 V2 + + - + 0 + + - + 0 pT (GeV/c) pT (GeV/c) charged and neutral pions agree well S.Huang, Session XII, 02/08 15:20h A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
v2 - high pT - rescaled V2/nq V2/nq KET/nq(GeV/c2) KET/nq(GeV/c2) KET scaling seems breaks for KET/nq > 1GeV/c2 = pT ~ 3.5GeV/c for p change in underlying process, hard scattering ? S.Huang, Session XII, 02/08 15:20h A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
v2 - J/e+e- First ever at RHIC, v2 - J/µ+µ- coming soon J/Psi coalescence ? in process, less than half the dataset, muons will help no clear model predictions C.Silvestre, Session XVII, 02/09 15:00h, Poster: C.Luiz da Silva A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
2 Particle Correlations A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
2 particle angular correlations Medium Associated track trigger A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
jet parameters Phys.Rev. C 77, 011901 (2008) Phys.Rev. C 77, 011901 (2008) study how medium is affected on the away side study jet peak widths and position A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
away side - shape and widths Phys.Rev. C 77, 011901 (2008) Npart PRL 98, 232302 (2007) h - h correlations 1 < pTa < 2.5 < pTt< 4GeV/c With increasing Npart the away side jets broaden and move away from each other but flat over most of Npart M.McCumber, Session VIII, 02/05 16:30h A. Adare, Session IX, 02/08 14:20h A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
Jet composition Phys.Rev.C 69, 034909 (2004) nucl-ex/0712.3033 Au Au 200GeV/c h - b(m) correlations 1 < pTa < 2.5 < pTt< 4GeV/c particle ratios in jet approach measured inclusive p/(+K) ratios. high pT particles in peripheral collisions close in on vacuum fragmentation AS Shoulder study: Jet Medium response -> properties of bulk M.McCumber, Session VIII, 02/05 16:30h A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
Ridge and Shoulder pT Ridge and shoulder pT softer than pp no jet fragmentation slope close to bulk matter head and shoulder show similar behavior consistent with medium response M.McCumber, Session VIII, 02/05 16:30h, H.Pei, Session IX, 02/08 14:20h A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
2+1 -h correlations Trigger p0 Medium Assoc h Conditional charged hadron at high-pt trigger on high momentum 0, require a charged hadron in the back hemisphere of the 0 and integrate the yield of hadrons on the 0 side. yield increases with decreasing centrality for pTcond < 4GeV/c and is flat for > 4GeV/c H.Pei, Session IX, 02/08 14:20h A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
Geometry A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
Jets vs Reaction Plane in central collisions indication of a change in the shape of the correlation function when moving away from the Reaction Plane M.McCumber, Session VIII, 02/05 16:30h A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
h-h correlations - jet functions unchanged near-side peak in the final jet functions when moving away from Reaction plane, indication for away side modification. M.McCumber, Session VIII, 02/05 16:30h A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008
Summary • mT scaling • v2 baryon/meson scaling broken • Coalescence in J/Psi ? • Medium response to jets A.Franz, BNL, PHENIX Highlights - QM08 Jaipur India, 04-10 February 2008